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Varaha Purana 113.36 — Adhyaya 113, Shloka 36

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

स त्वां तारयितुं शक्तो मग्नासि यदि सागरे ।। प्रसीद मम देवेश लोकनाथ जगत्प्रभो

sa tvāṃ tārayituṃ śakto magnāsi yadi sāgare || prasīda mama deveśa lokanātha jagatprabho

وہی تمہیں بچا سکتا ہے، اگرچہ تم سمندر میں ڈوب گئی ہو۔ مجھ پر کرم فرما، اے دیوتاؤں کے ایشور، اے لوک ناتھ، اے جگت پربھو۔

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tārayitumto save/to ferry across
tārayitum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√tṝ (धातु) → tārayitum (कृदन्त)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive)
śaktaḥable
śaktaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakta (प्रातिपदिक; from √śak)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण of 'saḥ'
magnāsunk/immersed
magnā:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmagna (प्रातिपदिक; from √maj)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; predicate with 'asi'
asiare
asi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय (conditional conjunction)
sāgarein the ocean
sāgare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
prasīdabe gracious/please
prasīda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sad (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
mamaof me/my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
deveśaO Lord of gods
deveśa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva-īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: देवानाम् ईशः
lokanāthaO Lord of the world
lokanātha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootloka-nātha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: लोकस्य नाथः
jagatprabhoO Lord of the universe
jagatprabho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat-prabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: जगतः प्रभुः

Dharaṇī (Pṛthivī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Implied rescue of Earth from submergence in the cosmic ocean; Bhūmi petitions the Lord to save her."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"Burdened and fearful (imagined as sunk/submerged), pleading for grace and protection.","key_question":"Will you, the Lord of the universe, be gracious and rescue me even if I am sunk in the ocean?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘ocean-submergence’ motif frames the Lord as the transcendent support who can lift the world from pralaya-like dissolution; Varāha becomes the cosmic stabilizer of dharma and the ground of being.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit rather than anatomical: the act of ‘raising/saving’ functions like restoring the yajña-order (ṛta) after inundation/chaos.","vedantic_connection":"Iśvara as jagat-kāraṇa and dhāraṇa (cause and sustainer): the world may ‘sink’ in nāma-rūpa flux, yet the Lord remains the rescuing substratum (adhiṣṭhāna)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-śaraṇāgati","core_concept":"Taking refuge (śaraṇa) in the supreme Lord who alone can deliver beings/world from existential ‘drowning’.","practical_application":"Cultivate humility and reliance on the divine in crisis; frame ecological/cosmic instability as a call to dharmic restoration and prayerful action."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ecological Narratives","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Cosmological realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Earth’s stuti to Varāha/Viṣṇu in the same hymn-sequence (113.41–44)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhūmi, personified as a goddess, pleads to the supreme Lord for rescue from the oceanic abyss; the moment is devotional and urgent rather than battle-centric.","item_prompts":["Bhūdevi with folded hands (añjali)","dark cosmic ocean waves","radiant Viṣṇu/Varāha presence above waters","aura/halo signifying jagat-prabhu","lotus motifs and conch-disc emblems (optional)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bhūdevi in añjali near stylized blue-green ocean, towering luminous Viṣṇu/Varāha presence, bold outlines, flat saturated colors, ornate jewelry, calm yet urgent devotional gaze.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central radiant Lord with gold-leaf prabhāmaṇḍala, Bhūdevi smaller at the base in prayer, embossed ornaments, ocean rendered as patterned bands, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, restrained palette; Bhūdevi’s pleading expression emphasized; subtle ocean texture; gentle divine radiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical landscape with rolling stylized waves, intimate scale; Bhūdevi in profile with folded hands; the Lord as serene protector above the waters, pastel tones and fine detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Supplicatory and protective","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, pleading, reverent with a slight rise on epithets (deveśa, lokanātha, jagatprabho)."}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Purāṇic Prayer-Formulas
E
Earth-Rescue Motif

FAQs

The ‘Earth sunk in the ocean’ motif is central to the Varāha cycle and helps trace the diffusion of the Earth-rescue narrative across Purāṇic and iconographic traditions.

The ‘ocean’ (sāgara) is a cosmological element rather than a specific sea identifiable in modern geography within this fragment.

It frames crisis response as supplication coupled with recognition of competence: turning to the agent capable of restoring balance when collapse is imminent.

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