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Varaha Purana 150.24 — Adhyaya 150, Shloka 24

The Sacred Greatness of Sānandūra

भूमे पतति मध्याह्ने यावत्सूर्यस्तु तिष्ठति ॥ परिवृत्ते तु मध्याह्ने सा धारा न पतेद्भुवि ॥

bhūme patati madhyāhne yāvatsūryastu tiṣṭhati || parivṛtte tu madhyāhne sā dhārā na patedbhuvi

ธารานั้นตกลงสู่พื้นดินในเวลาเที่ยง ตราบเท่าที่ดวงอาทิตย์ยังทรงอยู่ (ในตำแหน่งนั้น) แต่เมื่อเวลาเที่ยงล่วงไปแล้ว ธารานั้นย่อมไม่ตกต้องแผ่นดิน

भूमेon the ground
भूमे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.)
पततिfalls
पतति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Pres.), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.)
यावत्as long as
यावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाण/अवधि-वाचक-अव्यय (as long as/until)
सूर्यःthe sun
सूर्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)
तिष्ठतिstands/remains
तिष्ठति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Pres.), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
परिवृत्तेwhen (it) has passed/turned
परिवृत्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-√वृत् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भव; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute) ‘when (it is) passed/turned’
तुthen/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्यय (but/then)
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.)
साthat (stream)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
धाराstream
धारा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
पतेत्would/should fall
पतेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
भुविon the earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सप्तमी (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha clarifies to Bhū-devī the precise temporal rule: the stream touches Earth only during midday while the sun holds that station."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"analytical curiosity, attentive"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Brahma-saras (implied)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"The dhārā falls upon the earth only at true midday, lasting as long as the sun remains at that point; after midday passes it does not fall.","karmic_consequence":"Following (arriving/ritually engaging at the correct time): access to the marvel and its purificatory benefit; missing the window: no contact with the dhārā and diminished opportunity (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Madhyāhna-dhārā-darśana/saṅgama-niyama (timed tīrtha observance)","tithi_month":"Linked to the 24th Dvādaśī (from prior verse)","promised_fruit":"Darśana/sparśa of the dhārā within the midday window, associated with purification and saṃsāra-release symbolism."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Midday (solar zenith) symbolizes the ‘still point’ of time; the dhārā’s appearance only then suggests grace manifests when time is perfectly aligned—an image of kṣaṇa-śuddhi (purified moment) enabling transcendence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Madhyāhna is a key ritual junction in daily rites; the dhārā resembles a timed ‘abhiṣeka’/libation descending at the ritual apex (implicit).","vedantic_connection":"The teaching hints that liberation is accessed in a ‘present-centered’ alignment (kāla-śuddhi) supported by devotion and sacred place—Purāṇic framing of transcendence through sanctified time."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discipline of sacred time","core_concept":"Spiritual efficacy often depends on right time (kāla) as well as right place (deśa) and right intention (bhāva).","practical_application":"If undertaking the observance, be present at true midday; cultivate punctuality and attentiveness in ritual/pilgrimage practice."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha with time-bound natural/supernatural event

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 150.25 (24th Dvādaśī dhārā); Varāha Purāṇa 150.27 (Brahma-saras marvel; Saṅgamana)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A bright stream descends and touches the earth only while the sun stands at midday; as the sun moves past zenith, the stream ceases to reach the ground.","item_prompts":["sun at zenith","stream touching ground at lake edge","shadowless midday feel","second panel/contrast: sun slightly past zenith, stream no longer touching earth","pilgrims watching the change"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: two-moment narrative within one frame—left: zenith sun and touching dhārā; right: post-zenith sun and lifted dhārā; bold decorative borders and lotus motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold sun-disc at zenith; gold-highlighted stream; embossed ground contact point; second vignette showing cessation after midday.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: subtle gradation of sky; precise depiction of sun’s shift; delicate stream rendering; calm observers.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: clean, flat noon sky; minimal shadows; lyrical depiction of the stream stopping as sun moves; small figures in wonder."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, explanatory","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, instructional, slightly emphatic on temporal clauses"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It records a time-bound natural phenomenon (a stream flowing only at midday), illustrating how Purāṇic texts preserve environmental observations within sacred-geographic narration.

The verse refers to the same dhārā connected with Brahma-saras in this chapter’s sequence; no additional place-name is introduced here.

Attentiveness to natural rhythms and appropriate timing—an implicit principle aligning ritual action with environmental cycles.

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