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Varaha Purana 101.13: Adhyaya 101, Shloka 13

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Rasadhenu’ (Sugarcane-Juice Cow) Donation

एषा ते कथिता राजन् रसधेनुरनुत्तमा ॥ ददस्व च महाराज परं स्थानमवाप्नुहि ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 101.13

eṣā te kathitā rājan rasadhenur anuttamā || dadasva ca mahārāja paraṁ sthānam avāpnuhi ||

ข้าแต่พระราชา ได้อธิบายแก่พระองค์แล้วซึ่ง ‘รสธेनุ’ อันยอดยิ่งหาที่เปรียบมิได้; ขอพระมหาราชทรงถวายทานเถิด แล้วจักบรรลุสถานอันสูงสุด

eṣāthis (she/this one)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
kathitātold/related
kathitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with eṣā
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
rasa-dhenuḥthe ‘rasa-cow’ (cow of sweet substance)
rasa-dhenuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक) + dhenu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rasa-sambandha)
anuttamāunsurpassed
anuttamā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying rasa-dhenuḥ
dadasvagive
dadasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormImperative/loṭ (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; karmadhāraya ‘great king’
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying sthānam
sthānamabode/place
sthānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
avāpnuhiattain
avāpnuhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु)
FormImperative/loṭ (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada

Varāha (default dialogue framework; direct address to a king suggests instruction speech)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"A king should bestow the unsurpassed ‘rasadhenu’ as a gift to attain the highest state.","karmic_consequence":"Giving leads to ‘parama-sthāna’/highest abode; withholding implies loss of that merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga / dāna as sādhana","core_concept":"Rightful giving (dāna) transforms wealth into spiritual ascent when aligned with dharma and devotion.","practical_application":"Use kingship/wealth as trusteeship: sponsor prescribed gifts and rituals for public and personal uplift."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Prescriptions","Kingship (rājadharma context)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: royal court / instructional setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 101.15.0 (phalaśruti continuation); Varāha Purāṇa 101.101.1 (giver/receiver discipline); Varāha Purāṇa 102.2.0–102.3.0 (dhenudāna constructions)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, as divine instructor, addresses a seated king, concluding the exposition of the ‘rasadhenu’ and urging its donation for highest attainment.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher (divine aura)","king with crown and folded hands","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript or ritual diagram","symbolic cow-gift (dhenudāna) motif","courtly setting with attendants"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha as luminous Vaiṣṇava teacher addressing a humble king; flat warm palette, ornate jewelry, stylized lotus motifs; include a symbolic dhenu-gift icon near the king.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha-instructor with gold-leaf halo; king offering a dhenu-gift; heavy ornaments, rich reds/greens, embossed gold details on crown and halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework; Varāha seated in teaching posture, king attentive; soft shading, delicate textiles; include a small ritual cow emblem and manuscript.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside-court pavilion; Varāha and king in intimate instruction scene; pastel palette; emphasize gesture of command-to-give and serene devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and auspicious","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, authoritative, benevolent"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dāna-vidhi
R
Royal Patronage

FAQs

The address to a ‘king’ reflects the Purāṇic didactic setting where ritual donation is promoted as an ideal of royal patronage and social welfare within Sanskrit literary culture.

No geographic site is named here; the emphasis is on the ritual object (rasadhenu) and its stated spiritual result.

To practice giving—framed as a meritorious act—especially for a ruler, aligning political authority with public-ritual generosity.

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