Mantra 41
Rishi: RV seer-complex associated with Agni household imagery (traditional RV attribution; in VS usage subordinated to ritual function).
Devata: Agni.
Chandas: Jagatī/triṣṭubh-like cadence (RV correspondence required for exact meter; this VS extraction is typically treated as triṣṭubh-family).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अ॒ग्निं तं म॑न्ये॒ यो वसु॒रस्तं॒ यं यन्ति॑ धे॒नव॑: । अस्त॒मर्व॑न्त आ॒शवोऽस्तं॒ नित्या॑सो वा॒जिन॒ इष॑ᳪ स्तो॒तृभ्य॒ आ भ॑र ।
Transliteration
agníṃ táṃ manyé yó vásur ástaṃ yáṃ yánti dhenávaḥ | ástam árvanta āśávo'́stam nítyāso vājína íṣaṃ stotṛ́bhya ā́ bhara ||
Translation
ข้าพเจ้าถือว่า อัคนี (Agni) คือผู้ประเสริฐผู้มั่งคั่ง (Vasu) นั้น; โคให้น้ำนมทั้งหลายไปสู่เรือนของท่าน; ม้าอาชวะผู้ว่องไวไปสู่เรือนของท่าน; และม้าวาชินผู้ชนะรางวัล ผู้เทียมแอกเป็นนิตย์ ก็ไปสู่เรือนของท่าน. ขอท่านจงนำพลังหล่อเลี้ยง (iṣ) มายังผู้สรรเสริญทั้งหลายเถิด.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
अ॒ग्निम् । तम् । म॒न्ये॒ । यः । वसु॒र् । अस्तम् । यम् । यन्ति॑ । धे॒नवः॑ । अस्तम् । अर्व॑न्तः । आ॒शवः॑ । अस्तम् । नित्या॑सः । वा॒जिनः॑ । इष॑म् । स्तो॒तृभ्यः॑ । आ । भ॒र ।
Word by Word
अग्निम्Agni (as the object of thought/praise)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म (अग्निम्-विशेषण/अन्वय)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वसुःgood/wealth-giving; a beneficent one
वसुः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (यः-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तम्to home; down; to setting
अस्तम्:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देश (गत्यर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम् (अव्यय/निपात; ‘home/down’)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (यन्ति-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तिthey go
यन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
धेनवःcows
धेनवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तम्to home; down
अस्तम्:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देश
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम् (अव्यय)
अर्वन्तःsteeds; horses
अर्वन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन्त्- (प्रातिपदिक)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तम्to home; down
अस्तम्:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देश
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम् (अव्यय)
नित्याःever-regular; constant
नित्याः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःprize-winning (steeds); vigorous ones
वाजिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
इषम्nourishment; refreshment; strength
इषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइष्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment/strength’)
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither; forth
आ:
(क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring; bear (you bring)
भर:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes