Shloka 19
Pātivratya-kathana
The Narrative of the Pativrata
यस्यैका जननी लोके पिता तस्यैव दुःखभाक् । पितुर्दुःखेन किं सौख्यं पुत्रस्य हृदि वर्तते ॥ १९ ॥
yasyaikā jananī loke pitā tasyaiva duḥkhabhāk | piturduḥkhena kiṃ saukhyaṃ putrasya hṛdi vartate || 19 ||
ในโลกนี้ ผู้ใดมีมารดาเพียงผู้เดียว (ไร้ที่พึ่ง) บิดาย่อมเป็นผู้ร่วมรับส่วนแห่งทุกข์นั้น; เมื่อบิดาเศร้าโศกแล้ว ความสุขจะดำรงอยู่ในดวงใจบุตรได้อย่างไรเล่า?
Narada (didactic narration within Uttara-Bhaga discourse)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
It frames dharma as shared responsibility: a righteous person cannot claim inner peace while a parent suffers—compassion and support for one’s family are treated as a moral and spiritual obligation.
Bhakti is not only worship but also seva and sensitivity; devotion to Bhagavan is reflected in caring for those one is bound to by dharma, especially parents, without selfish pursuit of personal comfort.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is taught directly; the verse emphasizes niti/dharma—practical ethics that guide a grihastha’s conduct.