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Varaha Purana 72.10 — Adhyaya 72, Shloka 10

Instruction on the Unity of the Triad

Brahmā–Viṣṇu–Rudra

सहस्रशीर्षकं देवं मनसा तु मुमुक्षवः । यजन्ते यं स विश्वात्मा देवो नारायणः स्वयम् ॥ ७२.१० ॥

sahasraśīrṣakaṃ devaṃ manasā tu mumukṣavaḥ | yajante yaṃ sa viśvātmā devo nārāyaṇaḥ svayam || 72.10 ||

మోక్షాన్ని కోరే ముముక్షులు మనసుతో ఆ సహస్రశీర్ష దేవుని ఆరాధిస్తారు; ఆయనే విశ్వాత్మ దేవుడు—స్వయంగా నారాయణుడు.

sahasra-śīrṣakamthousand-headed
sahasra-śīrṣakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsahasra + śīrṣaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; adjective qualifying devam
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
manasāwith the mind
manasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); emphasis
mumukṣavaḥseekers of liberation
mumukṣavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmumukṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; desiderative-noun meaning 'those desiring liberation'
yajanteworship
yajante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
yamwhom
yam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; relative pronoun referring to devam
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; correlative pronoun
viśva-ātmāthe soul of the universe
viśva-ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; apposition to saḥ/devaḥ
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nārāyaṇaḥNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); reflexive emphatic

Varāha (default attribution within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"cosmic_power","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"What is the proper object and method of worship for liberation—who is the thousand-headed deity and how is he the World-Self (viśvātmā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None (Nārāyaṇa emphasized as viśvātmā rather than a localized Kṛṣṇa-līlā setting)."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Thousand-headed deity evokes the cosmic Puruṣa: the Lord as totality of beings; mental worship (mānasa-yajña) becomes the inner sacrifice leading to mokṣa.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Mānasa-yajña: mind as altar, contemplation as offering; the cosmic body (sahasra-śīrṣa) as the sacrificial field containing all worlds.","vedantic_connection":"Viśvātmā-Nārāyaṇa as the Self of all; liberation through upāsanā culminating in self-knowledge—seeing the one Self in all."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology (mokṣa) via upāsanā","core_concept":"Mumukṣus worship Nārāyaṇa as the cosmic Puruṣa and World-Self, primarily through mental devotion/contemplation.","practical_application":"Practice daily dhyāna/mānasa-pūjā: visualize the all-pervading Lord, cultivate non-separative vision, reduce egoic identification."}

Subject Matter: ["Theology","Soteriology (Liberation)","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: inner/cosmic (meditative space)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Nārāyaṇa-stuti and mokṣa-oriented teachings (general)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A contemplative scene: a seeker (mumukṣu) seated in meditation, mentally worshiping the thousand-headed cosmic Nārāyaṇa whose vast form contains stars, worlds, and beings.","item_prompts":["meditating ascetic/seeker","cosmic Nārāyaṇa/virāṭ with many heads suggested symbolically","galaxies/stars within body silhouette","lotus-seat or subtle aura","hands in dhyāna-mudrā"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, iconic cosmic figure with stylized multiplicity of heads, bold halos, the seeker in foreground, deep blues and reds with gold accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central cosmic Nārāyaṇa with heavy gold halo and embossed ornaments, miniature worlds inset, devotee below in prayer/meditation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, soft luminous gradients for cosmic body, refined facial features, tranquil ambience, detailed textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari, delicate night-sky landscape, cosmic figure emerging from clouds, intimate meditating yogin, fine linework and gentle colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative and elevated","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, sustained, inward-focused"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Hymnology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of Vedic imagery (the “thousand-headed” cosmic person motif) with later Vaiṣṇava identification of the cosmic principle as Nārāyaṇa, illustrating continuity and reinterpretation in Sanskrit religious literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; its focus is theological and contemplative rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes disciplined inner orientation: seekers aiming at liberation are portrayed as engaging in mental worship and contemplation of the universal selfhood (viśvātman) identified with Nārāyaṇa.

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