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Varaha Purana 201.18: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 18

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

मा च मिथ्या प्रतिज्ञातं धर्मिष्ठस्य भवत्विति ॥ अस्माकं विग्रहे वीर मुच्यन्तां यदि मन्यसे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 201.18

mā ca mithyā pratijñātaṃ dharmiṣṭhasya bhavatv iti || asmākaṃ vigrahe vīra mucyantāṃ yadi manyase ||

ధర్మిష్ఠునికి తగిన నీ ప్రతిజ్ఞ మిథ్యగా కాకూడదు. హే వీరా, నీవు సముచితమని భావిస్తే మా యుద్ధంలో వారిని విముక్తులను చేయుము.

do not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Prohibition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive particle: “do not”)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (and)
mithyāfalsely
mithyā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmithyā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb: “falsely/in vain”)
pratijñātamthe promise (made)
pratijñātam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootprati + jñā (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP: “promised”), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘प्रतिज्ञा’ इत्यर्थे (the promise)
dharmiṣṭhasyaof the most righteous one
dharmiṣṭhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdharmiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive: “of the most righteous”)
bhavatulet it be
bhavatu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative/benedictive sense), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इति-निपात (quotative particle)
asmākamof us/our
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन
vigrahein the conflict/hostility
vigrahe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootvigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (locative/7th), एकवचन
vīraO hero
vīra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
mucyantāmlet (them) be released
mucyantām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/मध्यभाव (passive/middle: “let them be released”)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional: “if”)
manyaseyou think/consider
manyase:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootman (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

Rākṣasas

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","key_question":"Will you, famed as dharmiṣṭha, keep your promise truthful—by releasing them in this conflict if you deem it right?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"A righteous person must not let a pledged word become false; truthfulness in vow/pledge is a binding dharma even amid conflict.","karmic_consequence":"Keeping satya preserves dharma and honor (kīrti) and avoids the demerit of vow-breaking; breaking a promise incurs pāpa and loss of righteous standing."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma of satya and vrata-like pledge","core_concept":"Satya (truth to one’s word) is presented as constitutive of dharmiṣṭhatā; even enemies invoke it as a moral constraint on the hero.","practical_application":"Before making commitments, weigh consequences; once pledged, uphold truth or perform rectification rather than rationalize breach."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Conflict Resolution","Vows/Truthfulness"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 201.17-18 (their prior justification)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A rakshasa envoy addresses a warrior-hero, palms open in appeal, invoking the sanctity of a promise while weapons glint nearby.","item_prompts":["envoy posture of supplication/argument","hero with weapon lowered slightly","battlefield edge","visual motif of a tied knot/scroll symbolizing vow"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, intense eyes, contrasting calm vow-appeal gesture against martial backdrop, stylized weaponry and ornaments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-leaf emphasis on hero’s aura and weapon, vow-scroll motif, rich textile patterns.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, delicate shading, expressive hands, restrained battlefield elements, focus on ethical tension.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari, intimate dialogue scene, minimal props, strong facial expression, symbolic knot motif."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, oath-invoking","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, insistent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Vocabulary

FAQs

It highlights the cultural importance of pratijñā (pledge/vow) and the reputational weight of being dharmiṣṭha, themes widely attested across Dharmaśāstra and Itihāsa-Purāṇa literature.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse.

Maintaining truth in one’s pledge is presented as an ethical standard; the verse also gestures toward restraint or release as a morally preferable choice within conflict.

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