Mantra 12

Sukta 25

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सवितः श्रेष्ठेन रूपेणास्या नार्या गवीन्योः । पुमांसं पुत्रमा धेहि दशमे मासि सूतवे

IAST Transliteration

savítaḥ śréṣṭhena rūpéṇāsyā́ nā́ryā gavīnyóḥ | púmāṃsaṃ putrám ā́ dhehi daśamé mā́si sūtáve ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

O Savitṛ, with thy most excellent form, within this woman—these cow-like sources of increase—implant a manly son, that in the tenth month she may bring him forth.

Translation

హే సవితృ, నీ అత్యుత్తమ రూపంతో ఈ స్త్రీలో—ఈ గోవులవంటి వృద్ధి-మూలాలలో—పౌరుషమయమైన కుమారుని స్థాపించు; ఆమె పదవ మాసంలో అతనిని ప్రసవించునట్లు చేయి.

Word by Word

• सवितुः: of Savitṛ (the impeller deity)
• सवितुः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रेष्ठेन: with the best
• श्रेष्ठेन: करण (instrument/means)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)

• रूपेण: with (his) form/beauty
• रूपेण: करण (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्याः: of this
• अस्याः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नार्याः: of the woman
• नार्याः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नारी (प्रातिपदिक)

• गवीन्योः: of/in the two ‘cow-abounding’ (i.e., the two female generative organs/parts; dual)
• गवीन्योः: सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण (context: ‘in/for the two cow-abounding [ones]’)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: गवीन्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having cows/abounding in cows’, used as a feminine dual)

• पुमांसम्: a male
• पुमांसम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• पुत्रम्: a son
• पुत्रम्: कर्म (object; apposition to पुमांसम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: towards, into; completely
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग)

• धेहि: place, implant (you)
• धेहि: क्रिया (imperative action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• दशमे: in the tenth
• दशमे: अधिकरण (time-locus)
• Type: Adjective (ordinal)
• Root: दशम (प्रातिपदिक)

• मासि: month
• मासि: अधिकरण (time-locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मास (प्रातिपदिक)

• सूतवे: for giving birth, for delivery
• सूतवे: प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान (purpose: ‘for’)
• Type: Verbal noun (infinitive-like)
• Root: सू (धातु) → सूतव्/सूतु (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; infinitival dative)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Savitṛ

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From anxious desire to settled confidence through Savitṛ’s ordering presence.","listener_experience":"Calming, steadying, future-oriented; evokes warmth and regulated growth.","intensity":4}