Bhāgīratha’s Bringing of the Gaṅgā
भगीरथ उवाच । अनुग्राह्योस्मि यदि ते वरदानान्महेश्वर । तदा गङ्गां प्रयच्छास्मत्पितॄणां मुक्तिहेतवे ॥ १०४ ॥
bhagīratha uvāca | anugrāhyosmi yadi te varadānānmaheśvara | tadā gaṅgāṃ prayacchāsmatpitṝṇāṃ muktihetave || 104 ||
ଭଗୀରଥ କହିଲେ—ହେ ମହେଶ୍ୱର! ଯଦି ମୁଁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଅନୁଗ୍ରହ ଓ ବର ପାଇବାକୁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ତେବେ ମୋ ପିତୃମାନଙ୍କ ମୁକ୍ତିହେତୁ ଗଙ୍ଗାଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରନ୍ତୁ।
Bhagīratha
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: karuna
It presents sacred Gaṅgā as a divinely granted tīrtha whose descent is sought specifically for pitṛ-upliftment—linking Śiva’s grace, ancestral duty, and the ultimate aim of mokṣa.
Bhagīratha approaches Maheśvara with humility and a selfless intention (for his ancestors), illustrating bhakti as surrender and prayer for divine grace rather than personal gain.
It implicitly supports ritual duty toward ancestors (pitṛ-kārya such as tarpaṇa/śrāddha at tīrthas), though no specific Vedāṅga technique (like vyākaraṇa or jyotiṣa) is directly taught in this verse.