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Varaha Purana 17.3: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 3

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

श्रीवराह उवाच । सुप्रभो मणिजो यस्तु राजा नाम्ना महामनाः । तस्योत्पत्तिं वरारोहे शृणु त्वं भूतधारिणि ॥ १७.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 17.3

śrīvarāha uvāca | suprabho maṇijo yastu rājā nāmnā mahāmanāḥ | tasyotpattiṃ varārohe śṛṇu tvaṃ bhūtadhāriṇi || 17.3 ||

Śrī Varāha bersabda: “Ada seorang raja berhati besar bernama Suprabha, lahir daripada Maṇija. Wahai yang berpinggul elok, pemangku segala makhluk, dengarlah ketika Aku menceritakan asal-usulnya.”

श्रीवराहःŚrī-Varāha
श्रीवराहः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री-वराह (प्रातिपदिक; श्री + वराह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (श्रीमान् वराहः)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
सुप्रभःSuprabha (name)
सुप्रभः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम (proper name)
मणिजःborn from/in the jewel
मणिजः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमणि-ज (प्रातिपदिक; मणि + ज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पञ्चमी/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (‘मणेः जातः’/‘मणौ जातः’)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
तुindeed, but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
राजाking
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘सुप्रभः’ इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; साधन/प्रकारे (by name)
महामनाःgreat-minded
महामनाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-मनस् (प्रातिपदिक; महा + मनस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् मनाः यस्य)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
उत्पत्तिम्origin, birth
उत्पत्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्-पत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
वरारोहेO fair-hipped one
वरारोहे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootवर-आरोह (प्रातिपदिक; वर + आरोह)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (वरम् आरोहः यस्याः)
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भूतधारिणिO bearer/supporter of beings (Earth)
भूतधारिणि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत-धारिणी (प्रातिपदिक; भूत + धारिणी)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘भूतानां धारिणी’)

Varāha

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Classical Sanskrit
R
Royal Genealogies

FAQs

It functions as a narrative preface typical of Purāṇic historiography, introducing a king and signaling an ensuing account of lineage (utpatti), a common method for organizing cultural memory and political-ethical exemplars.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it is a framing statement introducing a person (King Suprabha) and his origin.

The verse primarily establishes a didactic setting: attentive listening to an account of origins and exemplary rulership, rather than stating a direct ethical injunction.

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