Rig Veda 7.1.16: Mandala 7, Sukta 1, Mantra 16
Sukta 7.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhas)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं सो अग्निराहुतः पुरुत्रा यमीशानः समिदिन्धे हविष्मान् । परि यमेत्यध्वरेषु होता ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ só agnír ā́hutaḥ purutrā́ yám ī́śānaḥ sám id indhé havíṣmān | pári yám éty adhvaréṣu hóta ||
Translation
Inilah Agni itu, yang dipersembahkan dengan pelbagai cara—yang oleh penguasa yajña dinyalakan sepenuhnya dengan havis. Sebagai Hotṛ ia beredar dalam segala adhvara, menyusun dan menuntunnya dari dalam.
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni; fire
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतःinvoked; offered (with oblations)
आहुतः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√हु (जुहोति) + आ- (उपसर्ग); क्त (PPP) → आहुत
पुरुत्राin many places; widely
पुरुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरु + त्रा (अव्ययीभाव/निपात)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानःruling; lordly
ईशानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√ईश् (ईष्टे) / ईशान (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त-स्वरूपः ‘ruling, possessing’)
सम्together; fully
सम्:
—
TypePreverb
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
इद्indeed; just
इद्:
—
TypeParticle
Rootइद् (निपात)
इन्धेis kindled; kindles (itself)
इन्धे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इन्ध् (इन्धे)
हविष्मान्possessing oblation; with offerings
हविष्मान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहविस् + मतुप् (हविष्मत्)
परिaround; about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Preverb
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतिgoes; moves
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
अध्वरेषुin the sacrifices; in the rites
अध्वरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest; invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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