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Atharva Veda 18.3.33: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 33

Sukta 3

उदी॑च्यां त्वा दि॒शि पु॒रा सं॒वृतः॑ स्व॒धाया॒मा द॑धामि बाहु॒च्युता॑ पृथि॒वी द्यामि॑वो॒परि॑ । लो॒क॒कृतः॑ पथि॒कृतो॑ यजामहे॒ ये दे॒वानां॑ हु॒तभा॑गा इ॒ह स्थ

udī́cyāṃ tvā diśí purā́ saṃvṛ́taḥ svadhā́yām ā́ dadhāmi bāhucyútā pṛthivī́ dyā́m iva úpari | lokakṛ́taḥ pathikṛ́to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||

In the northern quarter, in front, enclosed about, in svadhā I set thee down—cast from the arms—upon the Earth, as heaven is set above. We worship the World-ordainers, the Path-ordainers, who have their portion in the offered gift: be present here.

Di penjuru utara, di hadapan, dilingkungi sekeliling, dalam svadhā aku mendudukkan engkau—terlepas dari pelukan lengan—di atas Bumi, sebagaimana langit ditegakkan di atas. Kami memuja para pembentuk dunia, para pembentuk jalan, yang mendapat bahagiannya dalam persembahan yang dihaturkan: hadirlah di sini.

उदीच्याम्in the northern (direction)
उदीच्याम्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootउदीची- (प्रातिपदिक) < उद् + अञ्च् (दिश्-विशेषः)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिशिin (the) direction
दिशि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुराformerly; beforehand
पुरा:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
संवृतःcovered; enclosed
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम् + वृ (वृणोति/वृ) → संवृत (कृदन्त)
स्वधायाम्in/with svadhā (ancestral oblation/formula)
स्वधायाम्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा- (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दधामिI place; I set
दधामि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (दधाति)
बाहुच्युताःfallen from the arms; slipping from the arms
बाहुच्युताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबाहु- + च्युत (कृदन्त) < च्यु (च्यवते/च्यु)
पृथिवीthe Earth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी- (प्रातिपदिक)
द्याम्the heaven; the sky
द्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
उपरिabove; upon
उपरि:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि (अव्यय)
लोककृतःworld-makers; creators of the worlds
लोककृतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootलोक- + कृत (कृदन्त) < कृ (करोति)
पथिकृतःpath-makers; makers of the path
पथिकृतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपथि- (पथिन्) + कृत (कृदन्त) < कृ (करोति)
यजामहेwe worship; we sacrifice
यजामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजते)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
हुतभागाःhaving a share in the oblation; oblation-sharers
हुतभागाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहुत- (PPP) < हु (जुहोति) + भाग- (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
स्थbe (you all); stand (you all)
स्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) — स्थ (लोट्/आज्ञार्थे वैदिक-रूप)

Rishi: Atharvanic funerary tradition (variable).

Devata: Collective lokakṛt/pathikṛt; pitṛ-register via svadhā.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like / mixed.

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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