Kantakashodhana Adhyaya 9 Sutra 22 - Arthashastra | Marathi | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 22

Devanagari script

चारकादभियुक्तं मुञ्चतो निष्पातयतो वा मध्यमः साहसदण्डः अभियोगदानं च बन्धनागारात्सर्वस्वं वधश्च ॥ कZ_०४.९.२२ ॥

Transliteration

cārakād abhiyuktaṃ muñcato niṣpātayato vā madhyamaḥ sāhasadaṇḍaḥ abhiyogadānaṃ ca bandhanāgārāt sarvasvaṃ vadhaś ca

Translation

चारक (अभिरक्षा) मधून अभियुक्ताला सोडणारा किंवा अयोग्य रीतीने बाहेर काढणारा यास मध्यम साहसदंड व अभियोगदान (प्रतिस्थानी अभियुक्त देणे) आहे; आणि कारागृहातून (सोडल्यास) सर्वस्व जप्ती व वध आहे.

Word by Word

चारकात्from a spy (informant)

अभियुक्तम्the accused (person)

मुञ्चतः(if one) releases (him)

निष्पातयतःor (if one) causes (him) to escape / lets him slip away

वाor

मध्यमःthe middle (grade)

साहसदण्डःthe sāhasa-penalty (graded fine/punishment for forcible/violent wrongdoing)

अभियोगदानम्and the lodging of a charge (institution of accusation)

चand

बन्धनागारात्from the prison

सर्वस्वम्all property (i.e., total confiscation)

वधःexecution (death penalty)

चand

Entities Mentioned

abhiyukta (accused)

cāraka

bandhanāgāra

FAQs

Why is prison-release treated more severely than release from cāraka custody?

Prison custody implies higher security and greater public risk; the text escalates deterrence to confiscation and death to protect judicial authority.