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Varaha Purana 153.5 — Adhyaya 153, Shloka 5

The Glory of the Mathurā Sacred Landscape: Saṃyamana Tīrtha and the Twelve Sacred Forests

तस्मिन् संयमने तीर्थे यद्यद्वृत्तं पुरातनम् ॥ कश्चित्पापसमाचारो निषादो दुष्टमानसः ॥

tasmin saṁyamane tīrthe yad-yad vṛttaṁ purātanam || kaścit pāpa-samācāro niṣādo duṣṭa-mānasaḥ ||

ആ സംയമന തീർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒരു പുരാതന സംഭവമുണ്ടായി. പാപാചാരമുള്ളതും ദുഷ്ടമനസ്സുള്ളതുമായ ഒരു നിഷാദൻ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Locative Singular
saṁyamanein Saṁyamana
saṁyamane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṁyamana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative Singular; apposition with tīrthe
tīrthein the tīrtha
tīrthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative Singular
yatwhatever
yat:
Karma (कर्म/object of implied narration)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; relative pronoun; paired with following yat (repetition for ‘whatever’)
yatwhatever (each and every)
yat:
Karma (कर्म/object of implied narration)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; emphatic repetition (यद्यत् = यत् यत्)
vṛttamthe event; what occurred
vṛttam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject of implied 'asti')
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (वृत् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular; used as noun: ‘what happened/occurred’
purātanamancient; old
purātanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurātana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; qualifies vṛttam
kaścita certain; some
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkaścid (कश्चिद् सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; indefinite pronoun
pāpa-samācāraḥone of sinful conduct
pāpa-samācāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition to kaścit/niṣādaḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa + samācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; कर्मधारय: pāpaḥ samācāraḥ (sinful conduct)
niṣādaḥa Niṣāda (hunter/tribal man)
niṣādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular
duṣṭa-mānasaḥwicked-minded
duṣṭa-mānasaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier of niṣādaḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣṭa + mānasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; बहुव्रीहि: duṣṭaṁ mānasaṁ yasya saḥ (whose mind is wicked)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Varāha introduces an exemplum (purātana-vṛtta) to Vasundharā, setting up a moral narrative tied to Saṁyamana tīrtha."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saṁyamana tīrtha","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"A narrative warning is introduced: even a sinful-minded Niṣāda becomes relevant in the tīrtha’s moral economy (implying potential for transformation/fruit).","karmic_consequence":"Sinful conduct is marked as blameworthy; the ensuing story (next verses) implies consequences and/or redemption through contact with tīrtha."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical didacticism via itihāsa-style exemplum","core_concept":"Adharma deforms the mind (duṣṭa-manas) and conduct (pāpa-samācāra), yet Purāṇic narrative often shows tīrtha as a catalyst for reversal.","practical_application":"Avoid pāpa-samācāra; use pilgrimage not as license but as impetus for inner reform (saṁyama) and confession/rectification."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: Bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: tīrtha (narrative setting)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 153.2–153.4 (tīrtha’s salvific claims); Varāha Purāṇa 153.6 (Niṣāda’s origin and journey toward Mathurā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha narrates an ancient episode: a dark, rough-looking Niṣāda with troubled expression is introduced near the Saṁyamana tīrtha, foreshadowing moral turning.","item_prompts":["Varāha storyteller posture","Bhū-devī listening","Niṣāda figure (humble attire, tense face)","tīrtha waters in background","sense of impending change"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized Niṣāda with darker tones and sharp eyes, contrasted with luminous tīrtha waters; Varāha and Bhū-devī in composed dialogue frame.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate Varāha and Bhū-devī, with a smaller narrative panel showing the Niṣāda by the tīrtha; gold accents emphasize sacred vs profane contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced facial expression for ‘duṣṭa-manas’, subdued palette around Niṣāda, brighter around the tīrtha and Varāha.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook vignette—Niṣāda in foreground, tīrtha and trees behind, Varāha narrating to Earth at the side, gentle but clear moral contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, suspenseful","suggested_raga":"Bhairavī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
N
Narrative Ethics
P
Pilgrimage Literature

FAQs

It introduces an exemplum narrative—an illustrative story used to communicate the perceived power of place and ethical change in Purāṇic literature.

Saṁyamana tīrtha, within the Mathurā tīrtha cycle of this chapter.

It sets up a contrast between harmful conduct and the possibility of transformation, preparing a moral narrative about actions and consequences.

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