Rig Veda 9.91.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 91, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.91
Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional; hymn-level)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra/Sūrya imagery intertwined)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा वृष्णे रोरुवदंशुरस्मै पवमानो रुशदीर्ते पयो गोः । सहस्रमृक्वा पथिभिर्वचोविदध्वस्मभिः सूरो अण्वं वि याति ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣṇe rórūvad aṃśúr asmai pávamāno rúśad īrte páyo góḥ | sahásram ṛ́kvā pathíbhiḥ vacovíd adhvásmabhiḥ sū́ro aṇvám ví yāti ||
Translation
雄牛は雄牛のために轟き、咆哮する光線は彼に属する。浄められつつ（ソーマ）は立ち昇り、輝く――牝牛の乳として。千の声をもつ聖見者、言（ことば）を知る者として、われらの道に沿い、太陽は進み出でて、その微妙な行路をひろげる。
Word by Word
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/सेचने)
वृष्णेfor the bull / to the strong one
वृष्णे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रोरुवत्roars, resounds
रोरुवत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रु (शब्दे) (intensive: रो-रु-)
अंशुःthe Soma-stalk / ray
अंशुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःbeing purified (Soma)
पवमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootपवमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < √पू (पवने/शोधने)
रुशदीर्तेmoves/streams forth shining
रुशदीर्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईर् (गत्यर्थे/प्रेरणे) with preverb रुशद्- (as adverbial qualifier ‘shining’)
पयःmilk; sap; (Soma-)juice
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गोःof the cow
गोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋक्वाthe singer of ṛc-verses
ऋक्वा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पथिभिःby/with paths
पथिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘path’)
वचोविद्knower/finder of speech (hymns)
वचोविद्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवचस् + √विद् (ज्ञाने) (समास: वचो-विद्)
अध्वthe course/road
अध्व:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मभिःby us / with us
अस्मभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूरःthe sun; the shining one
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अण्वम्the narrow (track); the subtle course
अण्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातिgoes, moves
याति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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