Rig Veda 5.32.11 — Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 11
Sukta 5.32
Rishi: Atri (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एकं नु त्वा सत्पतिं पाञ्चजन्यं जातं शृणोमि यशसं जनेषु । तं मे जगृभ्र आशसो नविष्ठं दोषा वस्तोर्हवमानास इन्द्रम् ॥
Transliteration
ékaṃ nu tvā satpátiṃ pā́ñcajanyaṃ jātáṃ śṛṇomi yaśásaṃ jáneṣu | táṃ me jagṛbhra āśáso náviṣṭhaṃ dóṣā vástor havamānāsa índram ||
Translation
ただひとり、汝は真なる民の主、五族（pañcajanya）のために生まれし者——人々の中に栄光あると我は汝を聞く。わが願いは、最も新しく最も近きそのインドラを捉える。夜にも暁にも、我らはインドラを呼び求める。
Word by Word
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma (object/complement of शृणोमि)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma (object of शृणोमि)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्पतिम्lord of the good/true; good lord
सत्पतिम्:
Karma (apposition to त्वा)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसत् + पति (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
पाञ्चजन्यम्belonging to the five peoples; of the five tribes
पाञ्चजन्यम्:
Karma (qualifier in apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च + जन्य (प्रातिपदिक; तद्धित)
जातम्born
जातम्:
Karma (qualifier in apposition)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√जन् (कृदन्त: जात)
शृणोमिI hear
शृणोमि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
यशसम्glorious; renowned
यशसम्:
Karma (qualifier in apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जनेषुamong peoples
जनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘among people’)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (object of जगृभ्र)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेfor me; my
मे:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor nuance: ‘for me / my’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जगृभ्रthey have grasped; they seized
जगृभ्र:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह्
आशसःthe hopes; the wishes
आशसः:
Kartā (subject of जगृभ्र)
TypeNoun
Rootआशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नविष्ठम्newest; most fresh
नविष्ठम्:
Karma (qualifier in apposition to तम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ठ (तमप्-प्रत्यय; superlative)
दोषाnight
दोषा:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal: ‘at night’)
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्तोःof dawn; at daybreak
वस्तोः:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal-genitive: ‘of dawn / at daybreak’)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु (RV: वस्तोः ‘of dawn/daybreak’; prātipadika वस्तो-)
हवमानासःcalling; invoking
हवमानासः:
Kartā (agreeing with implicit callers; apposition to आशसः/people)
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Root√ह्वे (कृदन्त: हवमान)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma (object of हवमानासः / also apposition to तम्)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
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