Rig Veda 10.92.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.92
Devata: Indra (dominant power of might; verse also alludes to Sūrya/Harits as moved by that might)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 10.92; requires full pada syllable-count verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सूरश्चिदा हरितो अस्य रीरमदिन्द्रादा कश्चिद्भयते तवीयसः । भीमस्य वृष्णो जठरादभिश्वसो दिवेदिवे सहुरिः स्तन्नबाधितः ॥
Transliteration
sūraś cidā harito asya rīramad indrādā kaś cid bhayataja tavīyasaḥ | bhīmasya vṛṣṇo jaṭharād abhiśvaso divedive sahuriḥ stan abādhitaḥ ||
Translation
光り輝く太陽さえ、その疾き駿馬たちさえ、彼によって動かされる。インドラ（Indra）の勝れたる威力の前に、いったい誰が恐れずに立ち得ようか。おそるべき雄牛（vṛṣan）の腹より、力の強き息吹が湧き上がる。日ごと日ごとに、耐え忍ぶ威能は前へと迫り、征服されることがない。
Word by Word
सूरःthe Sun (as agent)
सूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक) < √सुर्/सूर् (दीप्तौ) (निरुक्त-परम्परा)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आtowards, unto (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हरितःthe bays (Indra’s bay horses)
हरितः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरित् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रीरमत्made (them) rejoice / set in motion
रीरमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (रमँ क्रीडायाम्) [Intensive/Desiderative stem रीरम्-]
इन्द्रात्from Indra
इन्द्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कःwho? (anyone)
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रश्न/अनिर्दिष्ट सर्वनाम)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
भयतfeared
भयत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भी (भीञ् भय॑े)
जindeed, surely (enclitic)
ज:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootज (निपात)
तवीयसःof the stronger (one)
तवीयसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootतवीयस् (तवस्-तुल्यतर/वृद्धि-तुलनात्मक प्रातिपदिक)
भीमस्यof the terrible
भीमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्णःof the bull (mighty one, Indra)
वृष्णः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
जठरात्from the belly
जठरात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, against (upon)
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्वसःof breath / panting (snorting)
श्वसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहुरिःSahuri (a name/epithet: the overpowerer/impetuous one)
सहुरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसहुरि (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेष नाम/विशेषण)
स्तन्नfirm/unyielding (standing fast)
स्तन्न:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तन् (प्रातिपदिक; RV-रूप, ‘स्तन’/‘स्तन्य’ इत्यादि-सम्बद्ध)
अबाधितःunharmed, unopposed
अबाधितः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√बाध् (बाधँ बाधने) + अ (निषेध) ; क्त-प्रत्यय
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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