Rig Veda 10.92.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.92
Devata: Indra (with solar vision and bull-force attributes)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रे भुजं शशमानास आशत सूरो दृशीके वृषणश्च पौंस्ये । प्र ये न्वस्यार्हणा ततक्षिरे युजं वज्रं नृषदनेषु कारवः ॥
Transliteration
índre bhújaṃ śaśamānā́sa āśata sū́ro dṛśī́ke vṛ́ṣaṇaś ca paúṃsye | prá yé nv asyā́rhaṇā tatakṣiré yújaṃ vájraṃ nṛsádaneṣu kā́ravaḥ ||
Translation
インドラにおいて彼らは力を得、支配の技において成長した。太陽は観見のうちに、雄牛は男らしき力のうちに。ふさわしき工匠たちは、人の魂の座において、彼のために軛を負うヴァジュラ（雷槌）を鍛え上げた。
Word by Word
इन्द्रेin/at Indra
इन्द्रे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भुजम्the arm; (also: the enjoyment/benefit)
भुजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभुज् (प्रातिपदिक: भुज्/भुज्- ‘भुज्’ = भुज् ‘arm; enjoyment’)
शशमानासःthe striving/active ones
शशमानासः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjective used substantively)
Rootशम् (धातु; परस्मैपद) → शशमान (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट-आधारित ‘having exerted/being active’)
आशतthey reached/attained
आशत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
सूरःthe Sun; the hero
सूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
दृशीकेthe two eyes (visions)
दृशीके:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदृशीक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eye/seeing, sight’)
वृषणःthe bulls; the virile ones
वृषणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पौंस्येin manly power/valor
पौंस्ये:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘manliness, male power’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
अस्यof him/this (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अदस्-सम्बद्ध ‘अस्य’ (सर्वनाम)
अर्हणाःthe worthy ones
अर्हणाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअर्हण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy, deserving’)
ततक्षिरेthey fashioned/hewed
ततक्षिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष् (धातु) → त-तक्ष् (परफेक्ट)
युजम्the yoked/ready (one)
युजम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoked, fit, companion’)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नृसदनेषुin the seats/assemblies of men
नृसदनेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ-सदन (समास; ‘seat/dwelling of men’)
कारवःthe poets/singers
कारवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘singer, poet’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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