Mantra 21

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सत्यं चर्तं च चक्षुषी विश्वं सत्यं श्रद्धा प्राणो विराट् शिरः । एष वा अपरिमितो यज्ञो यदजः पञ्चौदनः

IAST Transliteration

satyáṃ ca ṛtáṃ ca cákṣuṣī víśvaṃ satyáṃ śraddhā́ prāṇó virā́ṭ śíraḥ | eṣá vā aparimito yajñó yad ajáḥ pañcáudanáḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Truth and Order are its two eyes; all is Truth: Faith is its breath; Virāj its head. This, verily, is the immeasured Sacrifice—namely, the Goat with the Fivefold Porridge.

Translation

真実と秩序（ṛta）がその二つの眼である。万有は真実である。信（śraddhā）がその息であり、ヴィラージ（Virāj）がその頭である。これこそ、はかり知れぬ祭——すなわち「五重の粥（pañcaudana）を伴う山羊」である。

Word by Word

• सत्यम्: truth; the true (principle)
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक; √अस् ‘to be’ से निष्पन्न) अथवा ‘सत्’ + -य

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• ऋतम्: cosmic order; rightness
• ऋतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चक्षुषी: the two eyes; two faculties of sight
• चक्षुषी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वम्: all; the whole (universe)
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्यम्: truth
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रद्धा: faith; trust
• श्रद्धा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्राणः: breath; vital force
• प्राणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण (प्रातिपदिक; प्र-√अन् ‘to breathe’ से)

• विराट्: Virāṭ (the cosmic expansive one)
• विराट्: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective (title)
• Root: विराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)

• शिरः: head
• शिरः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• एषः: this (one)
• एषः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वै: indeed
• वै: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै (निपात)

• अपरिमितः: immeasurable; unlimited
• अपरिमितः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-परि-√मा (कृदन्त-विशेषण; ‘unmeasured’) / ‘अपरिमित’ (प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्ञः: sacrifice; ritual
• यज्ञः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज् ‘to worship/sacrifice’ से)

• यत्: which; that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अजः: goat (or: the unborn one, ‘aja’)
• अजः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज (प्रातिपदिक)

• पञ्चौदनः: pañca-odana (fivefold cooked rice offering)
• पञ्चौदनः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पञ्च-ओदन (समास-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Brāhmaṇa-style anonymous (as typical for AV ritual-prose hymnic units)

Devata: Yajña (sacrifice personified) / Virāj as cosmic principle

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like triṣṭubh-jagatī cadence; brāhmaṇa-style diction (not a strict RV hymn meter)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta