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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 12

Tvaritā-pūjā (The Worship of Tvaritā) — Transition Verse and Context

जिह्वातालुसमायोगः प्रथमं केवलं भवेत् तदेव च द्वितीयन्तु अधस्ताद्विनियोजयेत्

jihvātālusamāyogaḥ prathamaṃ kevalaṃ bhavet tadeva ca dvitīyantu adhastādviniyojayet

第一の修習は、舌と口蓋との結合のみを行うことである。第二は、その同じ結合を下方へ向けて施すこと、すなわち舌を下部に置き、または押し当てることである。

जिह्वातालुसमायोगःthe conjunction of tongue and palate
जिह्वातालुसमायोगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा-तालु-समायोग (प्रातिपदिक; जिह्वा + तालु + समायोग)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति; एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (जिह्वायाः तालोः च समायोगः)
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; क्रमवाचक—used adverbially ‘first’
केवलम्only / alone
केवलम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; विशेषण—used adverbially ‘only/merely’
भवेत्should be / should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
एवindeed / just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
द्वितीयम्second
द्वितीयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; एकवचन; क्रमवाचक—‘second’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
अधस्तात्below / beneath
अधस्तात्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस्तात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place)
विनियोजयेत्should place/assign
विनियोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्; परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; उपसर्ग: वि + नि; णिच्-अर्थ (causative sense ‘to apply/assign’)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Yoga","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Nāda/uccāraṇa training: tongue–palate contact (jihvā–tālu) and its downward placement as two graded practices to refine resonance, breath-flow, and articulation for pranayama-linked recitation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Jihvā–tālu-yoga: two-stage tongue placement for uccāraṇa/svarodaya","lookup_keywords":["jihvā-tālu","uccāraṇa","nāda","prāṇāyāma","svarodaya"],"quick_summary":"Teaches two progressive tongue placements—simple tongue-to-palate contact, then the same directed downward—used to regulate sound production and subtle breath/energy dynamics during practice."}

Concept: Sound (nāda) is refined through bodily technique; controlled articulation is a limb supporting mantra and prāṇāyāma.

Application: Practice in seated posture: first stabilize gentle tongue–palate contact; then repeat while directing the contact ‘downward’ as instructed by the tradition to modulate resonance during recitation.

Khanda Section: Yoga–Pranayama and Mantra-vidhi (Svarodaya / Nāda–Uccāraṇa techniques)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogic practitioner seated in padmāsana practicing two tongue placements: (1) tongue touching the palate; (2) the same contact directed downward, shown as a subtle instructional sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, serene yogi in temple-like interior, two-panel sequence showing tongue-to-palate contact and downward application, warm earthy palette, minimal background, emphasis on posture and calm","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, seated yogi with gold aura, inset panels illustrating tongue placement steps, gold leaf accents on borders and mala, devotional-technical blend","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style instructional art, clear two-step diagram with side profile of head showing tongue and palate, numbered captions in Devanagari, soft colors and precise lines","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet chamber with yogi and a teacher, small anatomical side-diagram on a folio, refined detailing, subdued tones emphasizing discipline"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जिह्वातालुसमायोगः = जिह्वा + तालु + समायोगः; तदेव = तत् + एव; द्वितीयन्तु = द्वितीयम् + तु; अधस्ताद्विनियोजयेत् = अधस्तात् + विनियोजयेत्

Related Themes: Agni Purana Yoga–Prāṇāyāma and mantra-vidhi passages in this khanda; Agni Purana uccāraṇa/svara discussions near 309.8

FAQs

It teaches a two-step internal practice involving controlled placement of the tongue against the palate—first as a simple tongue–palate contact, and second as a directed (downward) application of the same contact—used in yoga/mantra uccāraṇa discipline.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purāṇa preserves practical psycho-physical techniques (kriyā) related to breath, sound, and internal yogic control—showing its coverage of applied disciplines alongside ritual and doctrine.

Such controlled uccāraṇa-oriented yogic actions are traditionally held to steady the mind, refine prāṇa-flow, and support mantra-siddhi—thereby aiding purification and focused meditative absorption.