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Rig Veda 9.97.11: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 11

Sukta 9.97

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (explicitly in relation to Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अध धारया मध्वा पृचानस्तिरो रोम पवते अद्रिदुग्धः । इन्दुरिन्द्रस्य सख्यं जुषाणो देवो देवस्य मत्सरो मदाय ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.11
Transliteration

ádha dhā́rayā mádhvā pṛcānás tiró róma pavate ádri-dugdhaḥ | índur índrasya sakhyáṃ juṣāṇó devó devásya matsaró mádāya ||

Translation

Lalu, bercampur dengan arus kenikmatan bermadu, ia mengalir melintasi bulu-bulu (bulu penyaring), diperah dari batu pemeras. Tetes terang itu, menerima persahabatan Indra, sang dewa yang menjadi ekstasi bagi dewa, menjadi kemabukan pendorong bagi sukacita ilahi.

Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
धारयाwith a stream
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक < √धृ ‘to hold, flow’)
मध्वाwith sweetness / with honey
मध्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
पृचानःmixing, mingling
पृचानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पृच् (पृचति ‘to mix, mingle’)
तिरःacross, over
तिरः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
रोमhair, fleece
रोम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पवतेpurifies itself / flows
पवते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते ‘to purify, flow’)
अद्रिदुग्धःmilked from the stone (pressing-stone)
अद्रिदुग्धः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound participle)
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + √दुह् (दुग्ध ‘milked’)
इन्दुःthe drop (Soma)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक < सखि)
जुषाणःenjoying, accepting
जुषाणः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√जुष् (जुषते ‘to enjoy, accept, be pleased with’)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सरःintoxicating excitement, exhilaration
मत्सरः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध/विशेषणार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor intoxication / for exhilaration
मदाय:
Sampradāna (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
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