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Rig Veda 9.74.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 74, Mantra 5

Sukta 9.74

Rishi: Soma-pavamāna seer tradition (Mandala 9); specific attribution varies by Anukramaṇī
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as aṃśu, the ray)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

अरावीदंशुः सचमान ऊर्मिणा देवाव्यं मनुषे पिन्वति त्वचम् । दधाति गर्भमदितेरुपस्थ आ येन तोकं च तनयं च धामहे ॥

arā́vīd aṃśúḥ sácamāna ūrmíṇā devāvyàṃ mánuṣe pinvati tvácam | dádhāti gárbham áditeḥ upástha ā́ yéna tokáṃ ca tánayaṃ ca dhā́mahe ||

Sinar itu mengaum, bergerak bersama gelombang; ia mengembang bagi manusia kulit yang mencari para dewa (tabiat lahir). Ia menempatkan benih dalam pangkuan Aditi—dengan itu semoga kami memegang anak dan keturunan, suatu kediaman yang tegak di Yang Tak Terbatas.

अरा॑वीत्has roared/sounded forth
अरा॑वीत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरु (धातु) / √रु (रवणे/स्तवने) with preverb आ-
अं॒शुःthe Soma-ray / Soma (as ‘the beam’)
अं॒शुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
सच॑मानःaccompanying / moving together
सच॑मानः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√सच् (समवाये/अनुगमने) ; क्त/शानच्-प्रत्यय (शानच्) वर्तमान कृदन्त
ऊ॒र्मिणा॑with a wave / surge
ऊ॒र्मिणा॑:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवा॒व्यम्divine, godly
देवा॒व्यम्:
Karma (विशेष्य: त्वचम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवाव्य (प्रातिपदिक) (< देव + अव्य/अव्य- ‘belonging to the gods, divine’)
मनु॑षेfor the man / for Manu’s descendant (human)
मनु॑षे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्वतिmakes swell / invigorates
पिन्वति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पिव्/√पिन् (प्रीणने/वर्धने) (Vedic: पिन्वति)
त्वच॑म्skin; (outer) covering
त्वच॑म्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधा॑तिplaces / sets
दधा॑ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
गर्भ॑म्embryo; seed; germ
गर्भ॑म्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
अदि॑तेःof Aditi
अदि॑तेः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
उ॒पस्थे॑in the lap / in the bosom
उ॒पस्थे॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
to, toward; so that
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
येन॑by which
येन॑:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तो॒कम्offspring; child
तो॒कम्:
Karma (of धामहे)
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
तन॑यम्son; progeny
तन॑यम्:
Karma (of धामहे)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
धाम॑हेwe establish / we obtain / we set up
धाम॑हे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने) ; Vedic middle ‘धामहे’

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