Rig Veda 9.28.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 28, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.28
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष वाजी हितो नृभिर्विश्वविन्मनसस्पतिः । अव्यो वारं वि धावति ॥
Transliteration
eṣá vājī hitó nṛ́bhir viśvá-vin mánasas pátiḥ | avyó vā́raṃ ví dhāvati ||
Translation
Soma ini—kelimpahan daya—ditegakkan oleh kekuatan-kekuatan manusia; sang maha-tahu, penguasa manas, ia berlari luas menembus avya, saringan wol, melepaskan arus-arus pilihan.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
वाजीthe racer/steed; vigorous one
वाजी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘strength/prize’)
हितःplaced, set in motion/appointed
हितः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√धा (धातु) → हित (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि/निष्ठा)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
नृभिःby men, by heroes
नृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववित्all-knowing
विश्ववित्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- + √विद् (धातु) → -वित् (कृदन्त/समासान्त)
मनसःof mind
मनसः:
— (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord, master
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्यःof sheep; woollen
अव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sheep/wool’)
वारम्covering, veil/cloth
वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धावतिruns, rushes
धावति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.