Rig Veda 7.68.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 68, Mantra 7

Sukta 7.68

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha family attribution for this hymn-group)

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify in critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत त्यं भुज्युमश्विना सखायो मध्ये जहुर्दुरेवासः समुद्रे । निरीं पर्षदरावा यो युवाकुः ॥

Transliteration

utá tyáṃ bhujyúm aśvinā sakhā́yo mádhye jahur durévāsaḥ samudré | nír ī́ṃ parṣad árāvā yó yuvā́kuḥ ||

Translation

Dan Bhujyu itu pun—yang ditinggalkan para sahabat berumah-buruk di tengah samudra—seruan yang menjangkau jauh dari sang muda membawanya menyeberang menuju keselamatan; demikianlah kalian, wahai Aśvin, menarik jiwa keluar dari air yang menelan.

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Word by Word

• उत: and; also; moreover
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• त्यम्: that (him/that one)
• त्यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun (Adjectival)
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• भुज्युम्: Bhujyu (a man/hero)
• भुज्युम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (Proper name)
• Root: भुज्यु (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: —
• Type: Noun (Dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सखायः: companions; friends
• सखायः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रातिपदिक)

• मध्ये: in the middle
• मध्ये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• जहुः: they abandoned; left
• जहुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: हा (धातु)

• दुरेवासः: ill-disposed; of evil ways
• दुरेवासः: Kartā (apposition to सखायः)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: दुरेवस् (दुर्- + एवस् ‘dwelling/condition’) (प्रातिपदिक)

• समुद्रे: in the sea
• समुद्रे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• निः: out; forth
• निः: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb) / particle
• Root: निः

• ईम्: him (enclitic); indeed
• ईम्: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable (enclitic pronoun/particle)
• Root: ईम्

• पर्षत्: may (he) carry across; (he) carried across
• पर्षत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पॄ (धातु; ‘to carry across, save’)

• अरावा: swift; vigorous (lit. ‘possessing speed/impetus’)
• अरावा: Kartā (of पर्षत्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरावन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (relative clause)
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• युवाकुः: the youthful one; youthfully active (epithet)
• युवाकुः: Kartā (in apposition to यः / अरावा)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: युवाकु (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)