Rig Veda 10.76.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 76, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.76

Rishi: Traditionally attributed to a seer of the late tenth maṇḍala (as per Anukramaṇī for RV 10.76); exact rishi not supplied in input

Devata: Soma/pressing-stones (Grāvāṇaḥ) as powers releasing Soma for Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; RV 10 often Trishtubh/Jagati—verse length and cadence align with Trishtubh)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

भुरन्तु नो यशसः सोत्वन्धसो ग्रावाणो वाचा दिविता दिवित्मता । नरो यत्र दुहते काम्यं मध्वाघोषयन्तो अभितो मिथस्तुरः ॥

Transliteration

bhurántu no yaśásaḥ sótv ándhaso grā́vāṇo vācā́ divítā divítmatā | naro yátra duhate kāmyáṃ mádhv āghóṣayanto abhíto mithaḥ-túraḥ ||

Translation

Semoga batu-batu pemeras (grāvaṇa) menumpahkan bagi kami kemuliaan yang bercahaya; semoga mereka memeras raptur Soma dengan sabda—oleh daya surgawi dan dorongan yang menuju surga—di sana, tempat jiwa-jiwa perkasa memerah manisnya madu yang didambakan, menggemakannya ke segala arah, berlomba bersama dalam pengangkatan timbal-balik.

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Word by Word

• भुरन्तु: let them bring / let them bestow
• भुरन्तु: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरणे) / भुर् (Vedic: to set in motion, to bestow)

• नः: to us / our
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• यशसः: glories / famed ones
• यशसः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्

• सोत्वम्: the Soma-pressing / the presser
• सोत्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोतु- (from √सु ‘to press’), prātipadika: सोतु

• अन्धसः: of the Soma-juice
• अन्धसः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस्

• ग्रावाणः: pressing-stones
• ग्रावाणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्रावन्

• वाचा: with (their) sound/voice
• वाचा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्

• दिविता: from heaven / heavenward
• दिविता: Adhikaraṇa (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दिवि-त (from दिव्/द्यौ ‘heaven, day’; Vedic adverbial)

• दिवित्मता: with a heavenly (one)
• दिवित्मता: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिवित्मत् (Vedic adj. ‘heavenly, belonging to heaven’)

• नरः: men / heroes
• नरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• दुहते: they two milk / draw out
• दुहते: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दुह् (दोहने)

• काम्यम्: the desirable (thing)
• काम्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काम्य (from काम ‘desire’)

• मध्वा: with sweetness / with honey (mead)
• मध्वा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु

• घोषयन्तः: sounding, making a noise
• घोषयन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √घुष्/घोष् (घोषणे)

• अभितः: around, on both sides
• अभितः: Adhikaraṇa (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभितः

• मिथः: mutually, with one another
• मिथः: Adhikaraṇa (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मिथः

• तुरः: the strong/impetuous ones
• तुरः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: तुर (adj. from √तुर्/√तॄ ‘to overcome, be strong’)