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Varaha Purana 50.18: Adhyaya 50, Shloka 18

The Procedure for the Dharaṇī Vow

Kārtika Dvādaśī Observance

अविद्यो वा सविद्यो वा गुरुरेव जनार्दनः । मार्गस्थो वाप्यमार्गस्थो गुरुरेव परा गतिः ॥ ५०.१८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 50.18

avidyo vā savidyo vā gurur eva janārdanaḥ | mārgastho vāpy amārgastho gurur eva parā gatiḥ || 50.18 ||

गुरु पंडित हो या न हो, वोही भगवान है। सही रास्ते पे हो या गलत पे, गुरु ही सबसे बड़ा आधार है। गुरु ही मुक्काम है।

अविद्यःunlearned
अविद्यः:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअविद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘अविद्वान्’ अर्थे (one without learning)
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
सविद्यःlearned
सविद्यः:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसविद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘विद्वान्’ अर्थे (learned)
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
गुरुःthe guru
गुरुः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
एवindeed / alone
एव:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
जनार्दनःJanārdana (Vishnu)
जनार्दनः:
समानााधिकरण (समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विष्णोर्नाम
मार्गस्थःstanding on the path / on the right path
मार्गस्थः:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमार्ग-स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः (मार्गे स्थितः)
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
अपिalso / even
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक अव्यय (also/even)
अमार्गस्थःstanding off the path / not on the path
अमार्गस्थः:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मार्ग-स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-पूर्वक सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः (अमार्गे स्थितः)
गुरुःthe guru
गुरुः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed / alone
एव:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
पराsupreme
परा:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘गति’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
गतिःrefuge / goal
गतिः:
समानााधिकरण (समानााधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; explicit speaker not provided in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Didactic Verse

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic didactic strategy: elevating the figure of the guru by identifying the teacher with a major divine epithet (Janārdana), illustrating the integration of ethical instruction with devotional vocabulary in medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is thematic and ethical rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes the centrality of the guru as a supreme point of guidance/refuge, using strong identification language (guru = Janārdana) to convey the seriousness of the teacher-student relationship within the text’s ethical framework.

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