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Varaha Purana 39.5: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 5

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Ethical and Karmic Discourse (Pāpa–Śarīra / Moral Causality)

यस्तु भावः पुरा ह्यासीत् प्राणिनो निघ्नतः स वै । तत्पापाख्यं शरीरं ते पापसंज्ञं तदुच्यते ॥ ३९.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.5

yastu bhāvaḥ purā hyāsīt prāṇino nighnataḥ sa vai | tatpāpākhyaṃ śarīraṃ te pāpasaṃjñaṃ tad ucyate || 39.5 ||

अगर किसी इंसान के मन में पहले से ही किसी को मारने की इच्छा होती है, तो वो इच्छा उसके लिए एक शरीर बन जाती है। इसको पाप का शरीर कहते हैं। यह पाप का नाम है।

यःwhich/that (he/that which)
यः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
भावःstate/condition/disposition
भावः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
पुराformerly
पुरा
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb: formerly)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
हिindeed/for
हि
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis/causal)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
Rootहि (अव्यय)
आसीत्was
आसीत्
TypeVerb
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
Rootअस् (धातु)
प्राणिनःof a living being
प्राणिनः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
Rootप्राणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
निघ्नतःof (one) who kills
निघ्नतः
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त; शतृ-प्रत्यय (Present Active Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘of (one) killing’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
Rootनि-हन् (धातु)
सःthat
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वैindeed
वै
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
Rootवै (अव्यय)
तत्that
तत्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पापाख्यम्called ‘sin’/sinful-named
पापाख्यम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: पाप-आख्य (called ‘sinful’)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootपाप + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you
ते
TypeNoun
Formचतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन; enclitic
RoleSampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पापसंज्ञम्designated as ‘sin’
पापसंज्ञम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: पाप-संज्ञ (having the designation ‘sin’)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootपाप + संज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense): ‘is said/called’
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
Rootवच् (धातु)
  • यस्तु → यः + तु
  • ह्यासीत् → हि + आसीत्
  • तत्पापाख्यं → तत् + पापाख्यम्
  • तदुच्यते → तत् + उच्यते

Bhayanaka and Karuna rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Concerned; burdened by violence upon her and its karmic imprint

What she asks

How does a prior violent disposition—especially killing—shape one’s embodied karmic identity and future experience?

Kind of teaching
Moral psychology / karma-formation
Subjects
EthicsKarma and Moral Psychology
Core idea

Karma is not only external act; the prior inner disposition (bhāva) behind killing concretizes as a ‘pāpa-śarīra’—a subtle identity that carries sin’s fruition.

In practice

Address violence at the level of intention: cultivate ahiṃsā, remorse, restraint, and corrective disciplines so the underlying bhāva is transformed, not merely the outward behavior.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic ethical model in which internal intention (bhāva) is treated as causally potent, aligning moral accountability with both action and underlying disposition in classical Sanskrit discourse.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the passage is ethical-psychological rather than topographical.

Harmful action—specifically killing living beings—together with the accompanying intention/disposition is framed as generating a morally negative condition termed pāpa, emphasizing responsibility for both deed and mindset.

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