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Varaha Purana 213.31: Adhyaya 213, Shloka 31

The Glory of Gokarṇeśvara: Nandin’s Austerities and Śiva’s Boons

उग्रेण तपसात्मानं योजयामास सुव्रतः ।। काष्ठभूतो यदा विप्रः कृशो धर्मसुसन्ततः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 213.31

ugreṇa tapasātmānaṁ yojayāmāsa suvrataḥ || kāṣṭhabhūto yadā vipraḥ kṛśo dharmasusantataḥ

उसने बहुत कठिन तपस्या की अपने व्रत को पूरा करने के लिए। इतना कि वो लकड़ी की तरह बन गया। वो बहुत दुबला हो गया था, पर धरम पे पूरा टिका हुआ था।

उग्रेणwith severe (austerity)
उग्रेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘तपसा’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
योजयामासhe applied/engaged (himself)
योजयामास:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense (णिच्-अर्थः) ‘योजयामास’ = ‘योजितवान्/नियोजितवान्’
सुव्रतःthe man of good vows
सुव्रतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक; सु + व्रत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘शोभनं व्रतं यस्य’ (विशेषणवत्)
काष्ठभूतःbecome like wood (rigid/insensate)
काष्ठभूतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाष्ठ-भूत (प्रातिपदिक; काष्ठ + भूत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘काष्ठ इव भूतः’
यदाwhen
यदा:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Time-link)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal conjunction: ‘when’)
विप्रःthe Brahmin
विप्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कृशःemaciated
कृशः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
धर्मसुसन्ततःwell-established in dharma
धर्मसुसन्ततः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-सु-सन्तत (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + सु + सन्तत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः ‘धर्मेण सुसन्ततः/धर्मे सुसन्ततः’ (धर्मनिष्ठः)

Varāha (default narrative frame)

C
Classical Literature
A
Ascetic Traditions
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Ideals

FAQs

It uses a vivid metaphor (kāṣṭhabhūta) to convey ascetic extremity, reflecting Purāṇic narrative aesthetics and ideals of sustained discipline.

No location is named in this verse; it continues the characterization of the practitioner within the sacred-setting narrative.

It emphasizes perseverance and steadiness in ethical conduct (dharma) as central to the depiction of tapas.

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