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Varaha Purana 198.70: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 70

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

निघ्नन्तश्च हसन्तश्च दूताः निष्ठुरवादिनः ॥ भोभो कृतघ्ना लुब्धाश्च परदाराभिमर्शकाः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.70

nighnantaś ca hasantaś ca dūtā niṣṭhuravādinaḥ || bhobho kṛtaghnā lubdhāś ca paradārābhimarśakāḥ

वोह दूत मारते हैं और हँसते हैं। वोह बड़े कठोर बात करते हैं। वोह कहते हैं, अरे तुम लोग तोह शुक्र घाटे हो। तुम लालच में रहते हो। तुम दूसरों की औरतों के साथ गलत काम करते हो।

निघ्नन्तःkilling / striking
निघ्नन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle) ‘striking/killing’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
हसन्तःlaughing
हसन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootहस् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle) ‘laughing’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
दूताःmessengers
दूताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
निष्ठुरवादिनःharsh-speaking
निष्ठुरवादिनः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्ठुर + वादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (निष्ठुरं वदन्ति ये)
भोhey!
भो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभो (अव्यय)
Formसम्बोधन-निपात (vocative particle/interjection)
भोhey!
भो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभो (अव्यय)
Formसम्बोधन-निपात (repetition for emphasis)
कृतघ्नाःungrateful
कृतघ्नाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कृतं घ्नन्ति/उपकारं न जानन्ति)
लुब्धाःgreedy
लुब्धाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध (प्रातिपदिक; √लुभ् धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त) ‘greedy’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
परदाराभिमर्शकाःthose who violate others' wives
परदाराभिमर्शकाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर + दारा + अभिमर्शक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (परस्य दारान् अभिमृशन्ति ये)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Underworld Narratives
M
Moral Causality

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic rhetoric of moral warning through dramatic speech attributed to punitive agents (dūtas), a common didactic device.

No geographic identifier is present; the setting is a generalized punitive realm described through narrative markers.

It condemns ingratitude, greed, and sexual violation of others’ spouses as grave ethical transgressions.

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