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Varaha Purana 198.71: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 71

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

कर्मणां च क्षयो जातः संसारे यदि पच्यते ॥ विमुक्ताश्चेह लोकात्तु जनिष्यथ सुदुर्गताः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.71

karmaṇāṃ ca kṣayo jātaḥ saṃsāre yadi pacyate || vimuktāś ceha lokāt tu janiṣyatha sudurgatāḥ

जब कर्म खत्म होने लगते हैं और सांसर में पक जाते हैं, तब यह दुनिया से आज़ाद हो के तुम बहुत बुरी जगह जनम लोगे।

कर्मणाम्of actions/deeds
कर्मणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; Genitive plural
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
क्षयःdestruction/cessation
क्षयः:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular
जातःhas arisen/has occurred
जातः:
विधेय (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; past passive participle agreeing with क्षयः
संसारेin the world/cycle of existence
संसारे:
अधिकरण (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; Locative singular
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध (condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्तबोधक-अव्यय (conditional particle)
पच्यतेis cooked/ripens/is being exhausted
पच्यते:
क्रिया (verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Present 3rd sg (Ātmanepada)
विमुक्ताःreleased/liberated
विमुक्ताः:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + मुच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) used adjectivally, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (adverbial location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
लोकात्from the world
लोकात्:
अपादान (source/ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; Ablative singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषबोधक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
जनिष्यथyou will be born
जनिष्यथ:
क्रिया (verb)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन; Future 2nd pl
सुदुर्गताःin very bad states/miserable
सुदुर्गताः:
विधेय (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + दुर्गति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (दुर्गति-शब्दः), प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural; adjective agreeing with implied स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रजा/गतयः or used predicatively

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Karma Theory
R
Rebirth Doctrine

FAQs

It preserves a standard Sanskrit metaphor—karma ‘ripening’ like cooked food—to describe moral causality and the mechanics of rebirth in Purāṇic cosmology.

No location is named; the verse addresses saṃsāra as a cosmological condition rather than a terrestrial site.

Actions have consequences that mature over time; release from one state does not end accountability, as future birth conditions are portrayed as karma-dependent.

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