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Varaha Purana 194.32: Adhyaya 194, Shloka 32

The Return of Naciketas from Yama’s Abode: Inquiry into Death, Karma, and Dharmic Release

Uttara Bhāga · Yamaloka Narratives (Ethical Consequences and Afterlife Discourse)

वैशम्पायन उवाच॥ ऋषिभिस्त्वेवमुक्तस्तु नाचिकेतो महामनाः ॥ यदुवाच महाराज शृणु तज्जनमेजय

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 194.32

vaiśampāyana uvāca || ṛṣibhis tv evam uktas tu nāciketo mahāmanāḥ || yad uvāca mahārāja śṛṇu taj janamejaya

वैशम्पायन ने कहा। रिशियों ने ऐसे ही बात की, और बड़े दिल वाले नचिकेता ने जवाब दिया। राजा जनमेजय, सुनो वो क्या बोला।

vaiśampāyanaḥVaiśampāyana
vaiśampāyanaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootvaiśampāyana (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
Rootvac (धातु)
ṛṣibhiḥby the sages
ṛṣibhiḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument)
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
tubut/indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle/contrastive)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
uktaḥ(having been) addressed/said to
uktaḥ
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग-सूचक (passive sense)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootvac (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
tuthen/indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
nāciketaḥNāciketa
nāciketaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootnāciketa (प्रातिपदिक)
mahāmanāḥgreat-minded
mahāmanāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootmahā + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
yatwhat/that which
yat
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootvac (धातु)
mahārājaO great king
mahārāja
TypeNoun
Formकर्मधारय-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
Rootmahā + rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
śṛṇuhear/listen
śṛṇu
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootśru (धातु)
tatthat
tat
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
janamejayaO Janamejaya
janamejaya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
Rootjanamejaya (प्रातिपदिक)
  • त्वेवम् = तु + एवम्
  • यदुवाच = यत् + उवाच
  • तज्जनमेजय = तत् + जनमेजय (सम्बोधन)

Shanta rasa
Speaker

Vaiśampāyana

Kind of teaching
Hermeneutics of transmission (paramparā)
Subjects
EthicsNarrative Framing
Core idea

Dharma-knowledge is preserved through dialogic frames and authorized speakers; narrative structure itself is a vehicle of truth.

In practice

Approach ethical teachings through qualified reciters/teachers; listen (śravaṇa) attentively as a discipline that prepares for right conduct.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dialogic Frame

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic transmission frame—teacher (Vaiśampāyana) narrating to a royal interlocutor (Janamejaya)—which helps situate the text within the broader Sanskrit kathā tradition.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition.

No direct ethical injunction is given here; the verse introduces forthcoming testimony attributed to Nāciketa.

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