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Varaha Purana 190.116: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 116

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

Uttara Bhāga · Śrāddha-vidhi (ancestral rites procedure)

ब्राह्मणस्य च हस्ते तु दद्यादक्षय्यमात्मवान् ॥ दक्षिणाभिः प्रतोष्यापि स्वस्ति वाच्यं विसर्जयेत् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 190.116

brāhmaṇasya ca haste tu dadyād akṣayyam ātmavān | dakṣiṇābhiḥ pratoṣyāpi svasti vācyaṁ visarjayet ||

जो अपने आप को संभालता है, वो ब्राह्मण के हाथ में कुछ अच्छा सा दान दे। ब्राह्मण को थोड़ा पैसा भी दे। उसको खुश करके, अच्छे से भेज। कहो कि सब ठीक रहे।

brāhmaṇasyaof the Brahmin
brāhmaṇasya
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
RoleSambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootca (अव्यय)
hastein the hand
haste
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt
TypeVerb
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootdā (धातु)
akṣayyamimperishable / inexhaustible (gift)
akṣayyam
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; विशेषणम् (दक्षिणा/दानम् implied)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootakṣayya (प्रातिपदिक)
ātmavānself-possessed / mindful
ātmavān
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; विशेषणम् (कर्ता)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootātmavat (प्रातिपदिक)
dakṣiṇābhiḥwith honoraria/gifts (dakṣiṇās)
dakṣiṇābhiḥ
TypeNoun
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
pratoṣyahaving satisfied
pratoṣya
TypeVerb
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having satisfied/pleased’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया—पूर्वकर्म)
Roottuṣ (धातु) [upasarga: pra-]
apialso/even
api
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootapi (अव्यय)
svastiwell-being / auspiciousness
svasti
TypeIndeclinable
FormBenedictive indeclinable/interjection (मङ्गलवाचक अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध—उक्तिविषय)
Rootsvasti (अव्यय)
vācyamshould be uttered
vācyam
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; भावे कर्मणि—‘to be spoken’ (कर्तव्यम्)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया—कर्तव्यता)
Rootvac (धातु) → vācya (प्रातिपदिक)
visarjayetshould dismiss/let go
visarjayet
TypeVerb
FormCausative not; Simple verb, Optative/विधिलिङ्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootsṛj (धातु) [upasarga: vi-]
  • दद्यादक्षय्यमात्मवान् = dadyāt + akṣayyam + ātmavān
  • प्रतोष्यापि = pratoṣya + api

Shanta rasaSetting: Ritual space
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Ethical Ritual
Subjects
EthicsRitual ProcedureGift Economy

C
Classical Literature
D
Dāna (Gift) Traditions
R
Ritual Studies
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It highlights the ritualized ‘gift + blessing + dismissal’ sequence, illustrating the institutional role of dakṣiṇā and formal speech-acts in South Asian ritual economy.

No location is mentioned; the verse concerns interpersonal ritual protocol.

Ritual responsibility includes disciplined giving, fair honoraria, and courteous closure with well-wishing.

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