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Varaha Purana 188.60: Adhyaya 188, Shloka 60

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

Uttara Bhāga · Śrāddha / Preta-kriyā (ancestral rites and offerings)

कूटवत्प्रतितिष्ठेत दृष्ट्वा तृप्तिं न गच्छति ॥ एवं तु प्रेतभावेन शीघ्रं मुञ्चति किल्बिषात् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 188.60

kūṭavat pratitiṣṭheta dṛṣṭvā tṛptiṃ na gacchati || evaṃ tu pretabhāvena śīghraṃ muñcati kilbiṣāt ||

आदमी चुप चाप खड़ा रहता है। सब देख के भी तुरंत खुश नहीं होता। पर जब वो मरने वाले की सोच के करता है, तो जल्दी पाप से छूट जाता है।

कूटवत्like a post; motionless
कूटवत्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (adverbial ‘like a post/immovable’)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootकूट (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
प्रतितिष्ठेतshould stand/remain
प्रतितिष्ठेत
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootस्था (धातु) + प्रति (उपसर्ग)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): ‘having seen’
RolePūrvakāla (पूर्वकाल)
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट्वा (क्त्वान्त)
तृप्तिम्satisfaction
तृप्तिम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootतृप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootन (अव्यय)
गच्छतिgoes/attains
गच्छति
TypeVerb
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootगम् (धातु)
एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधसूचक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
प्रेत-भावेनby/through the state of being a preta
प्रेत-भावेन
TypeNoun
Formसमासः (तत्पुरुष: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘प्रेतस्य भावः’); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक) + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
शीघ्रम्quickly
शीघ्रम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण (adverbial accusative)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootशीघ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चतिreleases/frees
मुञ्चति
TypeVerb
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootमुच् (धातु)
किल्बिषात्from sin/impurity
किल्बिषात्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति (ablative), एकवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादान)
Rootकिल्बिष (प्रातिपदिक)
  • कूटवत् is adverbial -वत् formation
  • प्रेतभावेन is a ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa compound

Shanta and Vira rasaSetting: Ritual space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics of intention and patience
Subjects
EthicsRitual PracticeAtonement Concepts
Core idea

Purification is accelerated by right orientation (preta-bhāva) and steadiness; spiritual results are not to be demanded instantly upon ‘seeing’ the rite.

In practice

During śrāddha/atonement acts, maintain composure and continuity; avoid performative haste; keep the mind fixed on the departed’s welfare and one’s own rectification.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Theory
M
Moral Philosophy

FAQs

It illustrates Purāṇic ritual discipline (steadiness, restraint) and connects rites for the departed with ideas of moral purification (kilbiṣa).

No location is mentioned; the instruction is procedural and ethical.

Maintain disciplined composure in the rite; the practice is linked to removal of moral fault.

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