←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 187.26: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 26

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा अश्विनौ च मरुद्गणाः ॥ देवतास्तु त्रयस्त्रिंशददित्यां जनयन्पुरा

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 187.26

ādityā vasavo rudrā aśvinau ca marudgaṇāḥ || devatās tu trayastriṁśad adityāṁ janayan purā

आदित्य, वसु, रुद्र, अश्विन और मरुत गण - यह सब देवता हैं। इनका काउंट है तीस-तैंतीस। यह सब अदिति से पैदा हुए थे पुराने ज़माने में।

आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
अश्विनौthe two Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction/particle: 'and')
मरुत्-गणाःthe groups of Maruts
मरुत्-गणाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: 'group of Maruts')
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक-निपात (particle: 'but/indeed')
त्रयः-त्रिंशत्thirty-three
त्रयः-त्रिंशत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रय (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रिंशत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative numeral: 'three and thirty' = 33)
अदित्याम्Aditi
अदित्याम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
जनयन्begetting / generating
जनयन्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootजन्/जनय् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), परस्मैपदी; प्रथमा, पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन (agreeing with implied agent)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time: 'formerly')

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vedic Deities
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a widely attested Vedic/Purāṇic taxonomy of deities (the ‘thirty-three’), offering evidence for continuity and reinterpretation of Vedic categories in later Purāṇic compilations.

No geographic location is identified; the verse is theological-taxonomic.

Rather than a direct ethical rule, the verse functions as a classificatory teaching: knowledge is organized through enumerations that aid memory and transmission.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play