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Varaha Purana 177.42: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 42

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

व्यक्ताङ्गावयवः साक्षाद्द्वितीयोऽभूद्रविर्यथा ॥ मध्याह्ने याज्ञवल्क्यस्य यज्ञं माध्यन्दिनीयकम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.42

vyaktāṅgāvayavaḥ sākṣād dvitīyo'bhūd ravir yathā || madhyāhne yājñavalkyasya yajñaṁ mādhyandinīyakam ||

उसके शरीर के सब हिस्से साफ दिखने लगे। वो दूसरा रवि बन गया जैसे सूरज सामने हो। दोपहर के वक्त याज्ञवल्क्य की यज्ञ की बात आती है। इसको माध्यन्दिनीयक कहते हैं।

व्यक्त-अङ्ग-अवयवःhaving manifest limbs and parts
व्यक्त-अङ्ग-अवयवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + अवयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (अङ्गानाम् अवयवाः यस्य सः)
साक्षात्directly, visibly
साक्षात्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाक्षात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
द्वितीयःsecond
द्वितीयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
रविःthe Sun
रविः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
यथाas, like
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानवाचक (comparative particle)
मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-Time)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
याज्ञवल्क्यस्यof Yājñavalkya
याज्ञवल्क्यस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञवल्क्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
माध्यन्दिनीयकम्midday-related (Mādhyandina)
माध्यन्दिनीयकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्यन्दिनीयक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying यज्ञम्)

Varāha

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vedic Sages in Purāṇas
M
Mādhyandina Tradition
R
Ritual Calendrics

FAQs

By invoking Yājñavalkya and a named midday rite, the text connects Purāṇic narrative to broader Brahmanical ritual memory and calendrical practice.

No explicit place-name appears here; the verse is primarily temporal/ritual (midday) and intertextual (Yājñavalkya).

It suggests ordered practice aligned with time (madhyāhna), emphasizing regularity and structure in ritual life.

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