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Varaha Purana 152.7: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 7

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

Uttara Bhāga (traditional classification; chapter-level repository entry) · Mathurā-tīrtha Praśaṃsā (Inquiry: The Supreme Tīrtha)

तीर्थं तद्वद कल्याणं तीर्थानामुत्तमोत्तमम् ॥ यदस्ति दुर्लभं तीर्थं तत्त्वं कथय मे प्रभो ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 152.7

tīrthaṃ tad vada kalyāṇaṃ tīrthānām uttamottamam || yad asti durlabhaṃ tīrthaṃ tattvaṃ kathaya me prabho ||

मुझे उस तीर्थ के बारे में बताओ जो सबसे अच्छा है। जो तीर्थ मिलना मुश्किल है, उसका सच मुझे समझाओ प्रभु।

tīrthampilgrimage place
tīrtham
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
tatthat
tat
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
vadatell, speak
vada
TypeVerb
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/command)
Rootvad (धातु)
kalyāṇamauspicious
kalyāṇam
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
Rootkalyāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
tīrthānāmof pilgrimage places
tīrthānām
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleSambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः/among)
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
uttama-uttamamthe very best
uttama-uttamam
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Karmadhāraya: uttamottama (उत्तमोत्तम) ‘best of the best’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
Rootuttama + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
yatwhich
yat
TypeNoun
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
astiis, exists
asti
TypeVerb
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
Rootas (धातु)
durlabhamrare, hard to obtain
durlabham
TypeAdjective
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
Rootdurlabha (प्रातिपदिक)
tīrthampilgrimage place
tīrtham
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject; apposition to yat)
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
tattvamtruth, essence
tattvam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
kathayaexplain, tell
kathaya
TypeVerb
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/command)
Rootkath (धातु)
meto me
me
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSampradāna (सम्प्रदानम्/recipient)
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
prabhoO lord
prabho
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
  • tad vada (तद्वद) resolved as tat + vada
  • tīrthānām uttamottamam (तीर्थानामुत्तमोत्तमम्) resolved as tīrthānām + uttamottamam
  • yad asti (यदस्ति) resolved as yat + asti

Shanta rasa
Speaker

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Curious, reverent, seeking rare sacred knowledge (tīrtha-tattva)

What she asks

Which tīrtha is the most auspicious and rare, and what is its true principle (tattva)?

Kind of teaching
Epistemic humility and śāstra-jijñāsā
Subjects
Heritage SitesSacred GeographyPhilosophy (Tattva)
Core idea

Tīrtha is not only a place but has a ‘tattva’ (inner truth/efficacy) to be understood through authoritative instruction

In practice

Approach sacred geography with reverent questioning and sustained listening; seek the principle behind practice, not mere travel

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Geography
S
Sanskrit Inquiry Discourse

FAQs

It illustrates how tīrtha-māhātmya passages combine geography with philosophical vocabulary (tattva), creating a layered discourse of place and meaning.

No specific tīrtha is named yet; the verse functions as a formal request that sets up the identification of Mathurā in the response.

An ethic of inquiry: the speaker requests not only a name but the ‘tattva’—the underlying rationale—encouraging thoughtful engagement with heritage traditions.

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