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Varaha Purana 112.17: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 17

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

Uttara Bhāga · Dāna-Dharma (Consequences and prohibition of acceptance)

पतितैः स हि विज्ञेयश्चाण्डालसदृशोऽधमः ॥ तस्मान्न प्रतिगृह्णीयाच्छ्रूद्राद्विप्रः प्रतिग्रहम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 112.17

patitaiḥ sa hi vijñeyaś cāṇḍāla-sadṛśo 'dhamaḥ || tasmān na pratigṛhṇīyāc chrūdrād vipraḥ pratigraham ||

जो इंसान गिर गया है, उसे समझना चाहिए कि वो नीचे गिर चुका है। वो बिलकुल चंडाल जैसा हो गया है। इसलिए कोई भी पंडित शूद्र से कुछ गिफ्ट मत लेना चाहिए।

पतितैःwith/among the fallen (outcast) persons
पतितैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/सह), बहुवचन; past passive participle used substantively
RoleSahakāraka (सह/साकं)
Rootपतित (कृदन्त; √पत् धातु)
सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed
हि
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात/पदार्थ-निश्चयक (particle of emphasis/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Rootहि (अव्यय)
विज्ञेयःto be known/considered
विज्ञेयः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधिलिङ्गार्थे भाव्य/gerundive (to be known)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootविज्ञेय (कृदन्त; √ज्ञा धातु, वि-उपसर्ग)
चाण्डाल-सदृशःsimilar to a caṇḍāla
चाण्डाल-सदृशः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (चाण्डालस्य सदृशः)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootचाण्डाल (प्रातिपदिक) + सदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
अधमःlowest, vile
अधमः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्
TypeIndeclinable
Formतस्मात्-इत्यव्ययीभाव/निपातवत् प्रयोगः; अपादानार्थे (therefore/from that reason)
RoleHetu (हेतु)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Rootन (अव्यय)
प्रतिगृह्णीयात्should accept (as alms/gift)
प्रतिगृह्णीयात्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should accept/receive’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Root√ग्रह् (धातु) प्रति-उपसर्ग
शूद्रात्from a śūdra
शूद्रात्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादान)
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रःa brāhmaṇa
विप्रः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिग्रहम्acceptance (of gifts), receiving alms
प्रतिग्रहम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootप्रतिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
  • विज्ञेयश्चाण्डालसदृशोऽधमः = विज्ञेयः + च + चाण्डाल-सदृशः + अधमः
  • तस्मान्न = तस्मात् + न
  • प्रतिगृह्णीयाच्छ्रूद्राद्विप्रः = प्रतिगृह्णीयात् + शूद्रात् + विप्रः

Bhayanaka and Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Normative dharma (conduct regulation)
Subjects
EthicsHistorical Dharma-shastra
Core idea

Pratigraha is morally potent; improper acceptance corrupts the recipient’s dharmic identity and standing.

In practice

Within the text’s framework, regulate acceptance of gifts by prescribed eligibility rules; cultivate non-greed and discernment in receiving.

P
Purāṇic Literature
P
Pratigraha Rules
P
Premodern Social Categories
N
Normative Ethics

FAQs

It documents a normative boundary in premodern Sanskrit ethics regarding gift exchange and status, useful for historians of dharma literature.

No geographic location is identified.

It forbids certain forms of gift-acceptance and frames them as status-degrading within the text’s moral logic.

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