Atma Upanishad: Verse 30
निष्कले निष्क्रिये शान्ते निरवद्ये निरञ्जने । अद्वितीये परे तत्त्वे व्योमवत् कल्पना कुतः ॥ ३० ॥
निष्कले । निष्क्रिये । शान्ते । निरवद्ये । निरञ्जने ।
अद्वितीये । परे । तत्त्वे । व्योम-वत् । कल्पना । कुतः ।
niṣkale niṣkriye śānte niravadye nirañjane | advitīye pare tattve vyomavat kalpanā kutaḥ || 30 ||
जिसमें कोई टुकड़ा नहीं, कोई काम नहीं, बिल्कुल शांत, कोई दोष नहीं, कोई दाग नहीं, ऐसी चीज़ में कोई दूसरी चीज़ का ख़याल कहाँ से आएगा? जैसे आसमान में कुछ भी नहीं होता, वैसे ही।
In the partless, actionless, peaceful, faultless, stainless, non-dual supreme Reality—like space—whence could there be any imagination (conceptual construction)?
- vyomavat (as is)
- no significant external sandhi in this verse
About this Verse
- Central concept
- Nirvikalpatva of Brahman; nirguṇa/advitīya nature; ākāśa (space) analogy
- The mahavakyas
- Directly supports all Mahāvākyas by describing Brahman as non-dual and beyond vikalpa; realization of ‘I am That’ culminates in freedom from kalpanā.
- Veda
- Atharva Veda
- Chandas
- Anuṣṭubh (śloka-style)
Yoga and practice
Samādhi-oriented contemplation: abide in the ‘space-like’ witness; let vikalpas subside; practice śama (tranquility) and dhyāna on the attributeless (nirguṇa) Self.
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