Rig Veda 9.29.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 29, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.29
- Devata
- Soma Pavamāna
- Rasa
- Adbhuta (wonder) and Vira (heroism)
एन्दो पार्थिवं रयिं दिव्यं पवस्व धारया । द्युमन्तं शुष्ममा भर ॥
éndo pārthívam rayíṃ divyáṃ pavasva dhā́rayā | dyumántaṃ śúṣmam ā́ bhara ||
हे इंदु, अपनी धारा में बह के आओ। दुनिया की संपत्ति और स्वर्ग की संपत्ति दोनों लाओ। चमकता हुआ तेज़ बल लाओ, जीत की ताकत लाओ जो अंदर का उजाला बढ़ाए।
Word by Word
- एन्दो
- O Indu (Soma)Noun (vocative)पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-एकवचनRole सम्बोधन (address)Root इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) < √इन्द्/इन्दु- (रस/सोम)
- पार्थिवम्
- earthly, terrestrialAdjectiveनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (रयिम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)Role कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)Root पार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक) < पृथिवी
- रयिम्
- wealth, treasureNounपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचनRole कर्मRoot रयि (प्रातिपदिक)
- दिव्यम्
- heavenly, divineAdjectiveनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (रयिम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)Role कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)Root दिव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव्
- पवस्व
- purify yourself; flow clearVerbलोट् (आज्ञार्थे), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपदRole क्रिया (मुख्य क्रियापद)Root √पू (पवते) / √पु (शुद्धौ)
- धारया
- with a stream; by a flowNounस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचनRole करणRoot धारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ (धारणे)
- द्युमन्तम्
- shining, radiantAdjectiveपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (शुष्मम् इत्यस्य विशेषण-भावः/अथवा आ-भर इत्यस्य कर्म)Role कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)Root द्यु-मत् (प्रातिपदिक) < द्यु (दीप्ति/द्युत्)
- शुष्मम्
- strength, vigorNounपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचनRole कर्मRoot शुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
- आ
- towards, hither; forthIndeclinable (preverb)उपसर्गः (भर इत्यस्य सह)Role क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गRoot आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
- भर
- bring; bearVerbलोट् (आज्ञार्थे), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपदRole क्रिया (आदेश)Root √भृ (भरणे)
Sandhi Notes
- मन्त्रपाठः: “एन्दो पार्थिवं रयिं दिव्यं पवस्व धारया । द्युमन्तं शुष्ममा भर ॥”। संधि-विच्छेदः: “एन्दो | पार्थिवम् | रयिम् | दिव्यम् | पवस्व | धारया | द्युमन्तम् | शुष्मम् | आ | भर”। ‘शुष्ममा’ इति संहितायां ‘शुष्मम् + आ’ → ‘शुष्ममा’ (म् + आ = मा; अनुस्वार/मकार-आगमः) ।
The meaning
Outer meaning
A call to Indu (Soma) to flow in his stream, bringing both earthly and heavenly wealth, and to bring luminous strength.
Inner meaning
Soma as the clarified delight is asked to pour its current into the being, bringing a twofold plenitude: ‘pārthiva’ (grounded capacities—health, stability, workable life-force) and ‘divya’ (higher gifts—illumination, intuition, wideness). From this flow arises ‘dyumant śuṣma’—a radiant might, the victorious force that empowers the soul’s battle against obscurity and inertia.
Universal truth
True abundance is integrative: it grounds life while opening it to higher light. A steady infusion of inner delight produces luminous strength rather than restless desire.
Themes
Spiritual wealth (rayi), Luminous power, Descent of higher energies, Purifying Soma
The seer
- Other hymns
- RV 9.29, RV 9.30
Significance
The anonymous rishi-voice here is the collective yogic aspiration of the Soma ritual: to convert delight into power and power into light—integrating earth and heaven within the seeker.
The deity
- Devata
- Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
- Epithets
- Indu, Pavamāna, Dyumān (luminous, by effect)
- Related deities
- Indra, Agni, Maruts
Cosmic role
Mediator of worlds: he brings the ‘earthly’ and ‘heavenly’ plenitudes into a single stream of offering and empowerment.
Inner power
Ananda-stream that manifests as strength (śuṣma) and victorious illumination (dyu).
In ritual
Where it is used
Soma purification and offering sequences (Pavamāna)
एन्दो॒ पार्थि॑वं र॒यिं दि॒व्यं प॑वस्व॒ धार॑या । द्यु॒मन्तं॒ शुष्म॒मा भ॑र ॥
आ । इ॒न्दो॒ इति॑ । पार्थि॑वम् । र॒यिम् । दि॒व्यम् । प॒व॒स्व॒ । धार॑या । द्यु॒ऽमन्त॑म् । शुष्म॑म् । आ । भ॒र॒ ॥
ā | indo iti | pārthivam | rayim | divyam | pavasva | dhārayā | dyu-mantam | śuṣmam | ā | bhara
48
4 × ~12 syllables
Expansive, carrying cadence well-suited for ‘bringing’ (ā bhara) and plenitude imagery.
Builds a sense of increasing fullness; the final ‘ā bhara’ lands as a decisive offering/arrival of force.
- indu/endo
- Literal: bright drop (Soma). Symbolic: the concentrated point of delight-consciousness that can enter and transform the system
- pavasva dhārayā
- Literal: flow/purify in a stream. Symbolic: continuous movement of purification—an unbroken current of higher influence
- pārthivam rayim
- Literal: earthly wealth. Symbolic: embodied resources: steadiness, vitality, practical capacities for the yoga
- divyam rayim
- Literal: heavenly wealth. Symbolic: luminous riches: intuition, inspiration, wideness, higher joy
- dyumantam śuṣmam
- Literal: shining force/might. Symbolic: victorious energy of illumination—strength that is also light
Soma rite: petition for Soma to confer rayi (plenitude) and śuṣma (power) across earthly and heavenly domains.
As Soma is filtered and prepared for offering; to invoke prosperity and strength for sacrificer and rite
Chant while Soma flows; intention of drawing both worldly and spiritual boons
For householders: chant to harmonize material stability with spiritual aspiration; for practitioners: before work/creative effort to align action with higher light.
rayi ‘wealth/plenitude’ from √rā/√ri semantic field of giving/wealth; in Vedic inner sense, ‘capacity and fullness’. dyu-mant from dyu ‘sky/light’ (PIE *dyeu- ‘sky/daylight’, cf. Zeus, *deiwos). śuṣma ‘force’ is a Vedic power-term for energetic intensity. bhara < √bhṛ ‘carry’ (PIE *bher-). The pairing pārthivam/divyam signals integration of lower and higher planes.
integration of earth and heaven (pārthiva/divya), illumined force (dyumant śuṣma)
The right order is the bridging of planes—material and luminous—through a purified current.
Dyumant force is truth-lit strength, not egoic aggression.
Manifestation as descent of divine plenitude into embodied life.
Integral Vedic psychology: earth/heaven as lower/higher consciousness levels to be unified.
The stream is prāṇa-consciousness current; earth/heaven are body-mind and supramental/illumined mind domains; the moon-like Soma is reflective delight that becomes self-luminous when purified.
- What is the primary Vedic 'mythologem' present in this verse?
- Soma as bearer of twofold riches: earthly stability and heavenly luminosity, culminating in dyumant śuṣma (radiant force). Inner myth: the delight-force mediates and unites planes, bringing down luminous power into embodied life.
- How does the linguistic structure reflect Proto-Indo-European roots?
- dyu- (in dyumantam) directly continues PIE *dyeu- ‘sky/daylight’ with well-known cognates (Greek Zeus, Latin deus via *deiwos). bhara (√bhṛ) continues PIE *bher- ‘carry’, a core Indo-European verbal root used in formulaic diction.
- What is the relationship between the Rishi and the Devata here?
- The rishi petitions Soma as a conscious carrier: the human seeks plenitude and force; Soma’s response is to ‘bring’ (bhara) luminous power into the practitioner, harmonizing the earthly base with heavenly light.
Receive a twofold inflow: stabilize the body-life (pārthiva) and open the mind to higher light (divya).
Mūlādhāra (grounding wealth) and Sahasrāra/Ājñā (divine plenitude and light)
Inhale imagining a cool bright stream descending; exhale distributing it through the whole body; add silent ‘ā bhara’ on inhale for 12 breaths.
From collectedness to inspired dynamism—quiet joy turning into luminous strength.
After chanting, note whether strength is ‘lit’ (dyumant) or merely tense. Re-offer tense force into the Soma-stream until it becomes clear and victorious without agitation.
Maintain clear udātta lifts on vocatives (éndo/índo) and key imperatives (pavasva, ā bhara); keep pāda endings gently resolved.
Let ‘pavasva dhārayā’ be smoothly legato; strike ‘dyumantam śuṣmam’ with brighter emphasis.
endo/indu: short initial vowel, dental ‘d’ in ‘indu’, pārthivam: aspirate ‘th’ lightly; keep ‘ṛ’ vocalic clear, divyam: ‘vy’ glide clean, dhārayā: long ‘ā’ sustained, śuṣmam: retroflex ‘ṣ’, do not soften to ‘sh’ too much
Bright, flowing, confidence-building; avoid heaviness.
6
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
