Rig Veda Sukta 100
Mandala 8Sukta 10012 Mantras

Sukta 100

Sukta 8.100

This hymn exalts Indra as the decisive victor who breaks obstruction (Vṛtra) and releases the life-giving rivers, while the Viśve Devāḥ and allies like Viṣṇu and Dyauḥ are invoked to widen the cosmic space for his thunderbolt. The poet approaches with the sense of being led and supported by the gods, asking Indra to “set the portion” (bhāga) so that heroic action and prosperity can be accomplished. The sukta thus blends personal empowerment, communal rallying, and the archetypal Vṛtra-slaying myth into a single ritual and psychological movement from constraint to release.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.100

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • IndraMantras 1-3, 6-9with Viśve Devāḥ as supporting powers

    Indra is the wielder of the vajra (thunderbolt), the breaker of fortresses and restraints, and the champion who strikes Vṛtra at the vulnerable point and frees the rivers.

  • VachMantras 10-11Vāc (Speech) as rāṣṭrī of the gods
  • VishnuMantra 12Viṣṇu (invoked as Indra’s ally) with Indra implied

Mantras

Mantra 1

अयं त एमि तन्वा पुरस्ताद्विश्वे देवा अभि मा यन्ति पश्चात् । यदा मह्यं दीधरो भागमिन्द्रादिन्मया कृणवो वीर्याणि ॥

मैं तुम्हारे पास आ रहा हूँ अपने पूरे शरीर के साथ। सारे देवता मेरे पीछे पीछे आ रहे हैं। जब तुम, इंद्र, मेरा हिस्सा मुझे दोगे, तब मैं वीर जैसी ताकत दिखा पाऊँगा।

Mantra 2

दधामि ते मधुनो भक्षमग्रे हितस्ते भागः सुतो अस्तु सोमः । असश्च त्वं दक्षिणतः सखा मेऽधा वृत्राणि जङ्घनाव भूरि ॥

मैं तुम्हारे सामने मीठा खाना रख देता हूँ। तुम्हारा हिस्सा तैयार है, सोम का पानी निकाल लिया गया है। तुम मेरे दाएँ तरफ बैठ के मेरे दोस्त बन जाओ। फिर हम सारे रास्ते के बंधन तोड़ देंगे।

Mantra 3

प्र सु स्तोमं भरत वाजयन्त इन्द्राय सत्यं यदि सत्यमस्ति । नेन्द्रो अस्तीति नेम उ त्व आह क ईं ददर्श कमभि ष्टवाम ॥

इंद्र के लिए गाना गाओ, ताकि वो धन दे। सच बोल के बोलो, अगर सच में सच है। कोई मत कहता कि इंद्र नहीं है। जो सच में देखता है, वो जानता है। फिर हम किसी की तारीफ करेंगे?

Mantra 4

अयमस्मि जरितः पश्य मेह विश्वा जातान्यभ्यस्मि मह्ना । ऋतस्य मा प्रदिशो वर्धयन्त्यादर्दिरो भुवना दर्दरीमि ॥

मैं यहाँ हूँ, गाने वाले, मुझे देख। मेरी ताकत इतनी बड़ी है कि मैं सब जगह फैला हुआ हूँ, जो भी पैदा हुआ है वो मेरे अंदर है। सच्चाई की दिशायें मुझे बड़ा रही हैं। उसी के ज़ोर से मैं दुनिया को गूँजने लगता हूँ और सब कुछ तोड़ के निकाल देता हूँ।

Mantra 5

आ यन्मा वेना अरुहन्नृतस्यँ एकमासीनं हर्यतस्य पृष्ठे । मनश्चिन्मे हृद आ प्रत्यवोचदचिक्रदञ्छिशुमन्तः सखायः ॥

जब सच्चाई ढूँढ़ने वाले लोग मुझे उठा कर ले गए, मैं उस एक की पीठ पर बैठा था जो चमक रहा था, तब मेरा मन भी दिल में हाँ बोलने लगा। मेरे साथी जैसे बच्चों जैसे खुश हो गए और सब मिलकर चिल्लाने लगे।

Mantra 6

विश्वेत्ता ते सवनेषु प्रवाच्या या चकर्थ मघवन्निन्द्र सुन्वते । पारावतं यत्पुरुसम्भृतं वस्वपावृणोः शरभाय ऋषिबन्धवे ॥

इंद्र, तुम जो बड़े दाता हो, तुम्हारी यह सब कहानियाँ हर जगह सुनानी चाहिए। सोम पिलाने वाले के लिए तुमने जो किया वो बताओ। तुमने दूर की खज़ाने खोले थे शरभ के लिए, जो रिशियों का अपना बंदा था।

Mantra 7

प्र नूनं धावता पृथङ्नेह यो वो अवावरीत् । नि षीं वृत्रस्य मर्मणि वज्रमिन्द्रो अपीपतत् ॥

अब भागो, सब अपनी तरफ से, देखो वो है जो तुम्हे रोकना चाहता है। इंद्र ने अपना वज्र सीधा मार दिया वृत्र की सबसे कमज़ोर जगह पर।

Mantra 8

मनोजवा अयमान आयसीमतरत्पुरम् । दिवं सुपर्णो गत्वाय सोमं वज्रिण आभरत् ॥

वो इतना तेज़ था जैसे मन की बात हो। सीधा चला गया और लोहे की बड़ी दीवार पार कर गया। चमकदार पंख वाला आसमान गया और सोम लेकर आया वज्र वाले के लिए।

Mantra 9

समुद्रे अन्तः शयत उद्ना वज्रो अभीवृतः । भरन्त्यस्मै संयतः पुरःप्रस्रवणा बलिम् ॥

समुंदर के अंदर बिजली की ताकत छुपी है, पानी ने उसे लपेट के रखा है। नदियाँ अपना पानी कंट्रोल में लेकर उसके पास जाती हैं। वो सब उसको अपनी शक्ति का तोहफा देती हैं।

Mantra 10

यद्वाग्वदन्त्यविचेतनानि राष्ट्री देवानां निषसाद मन्द्रा । चतस्र ऊर्जं दुदुहे पयांसि क्व स्विदस्याः परमं जगाम ॥

जब वाणी वो बातें करती है जो कोई नहीं समझता, भगवानों की रानी खुशी से बैठ जाती है। चार तरफ की शक्तियाँ उसमें से दूध जैसा अमृत निकालती हैं। लेकिन उसकी सबसे बड़ी जगह कहाँ गई, कोई नहीं जानता।

Mantra 11

देवीं वाचमजनयन्त देवास्तां विश्वरूपाः पशवो वदन्ति । सा नो मन्द्रेषमूर्जं दुहाना धेनुर्वागस्मानुप सुष्टुतैतु ॥

भगवानों ने वाणी देवी को पैदा किया। हर तरह के जीव उसकी आवाज़ निकालते हैं। वो हमारे लिए खुशी और ताकत का दूध देती है। उसे हमारी तारीफ सुनके पास आना चाहिए।

Mantra 12

सखे विष्णो वितरं वि क्रमस्व द्यौर्देहि लोकं वज्राय विष्कभे । हनाव वृत्रं रिणचाव सिन्धूनिन्द्रस्य यन्तु प्रसवे विसृष्टाः ॥

हे विष्णु, तू अपने कदम और आगे बढ़ा। आसमान, इंद्र के लिए जगह दे। हम वृत्र नाम के राक्षस को मारेंगे। नदियों को आज़ाद करेंगे। वो सब इंद्र के लिए बहने लगेंगी।

Inside Sukta 100

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    The poet approaches in embodied presence, with the Viśve Devāḥ ‘following behind,’ framing the act as divinely escorted and ritually sanctioned.

  2. Development

    Indra is asked to assign the worshipper’s rightful portion (bhāga), making human effort effective; the hymn intensifies into martial imagery and communal exhortation.

  3. Climax

    Indra’s decisive strike: the vajra is driven into Vṛtra’s vital point, dramatizing the turning from constraint to breakthrough.

  4. Where it settles

    With Viṣṇu’s widening stride and Dyauḥ’s granting of space, the obstruction is overcome and the rivers are released to flow—prosperity and right movement are restored under Indra’s impulsion.

The deity: Indra

  • In the VedaHe is approached as a generous lord who assigns a “portion” (bhāga) and enables human vīrya (heroic power) to become effective, with the All-Gods attending and amplifying the act.
  • Cosmic functionTo restore and maintain ṛta by defeating obstruction, opening the cosmic spaces, and releasing the waters/flows that sustain life, fertility, and order.
  • Inner significanceIndra symbolizes the awakened force of will and clarity that pierces inner inertia and fear, releasing blocked energies (the ‘rivers’) so intention becomes accomplished action and shared prosperity.

The seer

  • Kāṇva (Kāṇva tradition; specific seer uncertain for RV 8.100)Kāṇva gotra / Kāṇva family of seers (ascription at the hymn level is traditional; verse-level attribution varies) · The Kāṇvas are renowned in the Eighth Maṇḍala for vigorous, martial Indra-hymns that emphasize victory, the opening of the waters, and the distribution of divine “shares” (bhāga) to worshippers.

Famous verses

"विश्वे देवाः अभि मा यन्ति पश्चात्" (All the gods follow after me)
Verse 8.100.1Sets the hymn’s ritual psychology: the worshipper advances ‘in embodied being’ with the All-Gods attending, and asks Indra to establish the allotted share (bhāga) so heroic efficacy (vīrya) can be accomplished.Read verse 8.100.1 →
"वृत्रस्य मर्मणि वज्रम्" (the vajra into Vṛtra’s vital point)
Verse 8.100.7A vivid, action-command verse that depicts Indra’s vajra striking Vṛtra at the marma (vital core), concentrating the Vṛtra-myth into a single decisive blow.Read verse 8.100.7 →
"रिणचाव सिन्धून्" (let us set free the rivers)
Verse 8.100.12Integrates Indra’s victory with cosmic cooperation: Viṣṇu widens the stride/space, Dyauḥ grants room, and the rivers are released to flow—an explicit image of liberation and abundance.Read verse 8.100.12 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Vajra-bearer (thunderbolt power)
  • Vṛtra-slayer; breaker of obstruction
  • Opener of the waters/rivers (sindhūn)
  • Distributor of boons/portion (bhāga)
  • Leader in battle; inspirer of vīrya (heroic efficacy)
  • Supported by Viśve Devāḥ; allied with Viṣṇu’s wide strides and Dyauḥ’s spaciousness

Also by this seer

  • Large portions of Rig Veda Maṇḍala 8 are associated with the Kāṇva tradition, especially Indra and Soma hymns.
  • Kāṇva-associated hymns frequently develop the Vṛtra-myth and Indra’s vajra imagery in a rhetorically forceful style.
  • Several hymns in RV 8 invoke Indra together with supporting deities (Viśve Devāḥ, Viṣṇu, Dyauḥ), reflecting a layered ritual theology.

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar/fire (Agni) and establish ritual purity and intention (sankalpa) for obstacle-removal and strength.
  • Invite Indra with praise that recalls Vṛtra’s defeat and the freeing of the waters; acknowledge the Viśve Devāḥ as attendants/support.
  • Offer Soma (where applicable) and/or ghee oblations while reciting key verses that ‘set the portion’ (bhāga) and invoke vajra-power.
  • Make a collective petition for victory and release—symbolically ‘opening space’ with Viṣṇu/Dyauḥ support—then conclude with blessings for flowing prosperity (rivers released).

Offerings

  • Soma libations (where Soma-rite is performed)
  • Ghee (ājya) oblations into Agni
  • Simple food-offerings (anna) or milk preparations in domestic settings
  • Optional: water libations symbolizing the released rivers

Frequently Asked Questions

The hymn centers on Indra striking down Vṛtra (the power of obstruction) with the vajra and thereby releasing the rivers—symbolizing the return of flow, fertility, and order.

They function as supporting powers who accompany and reinforce the act of worship and victory, showing that Indra’s breakthrough is upheld by a wider divine harmony.

It asks Indra to assign the worshipper’s rightful share of strength and prosperity, so that one’s efforts become effective and ‘heroic powers’ (vīrya) can be accomplished.

Ask anything about Sukta 100 of the Rig Veda

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