Rig Veda 8.100.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 100, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.100
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (uncertain at verse-level)
Devata: Indra (with Suparṇa as mythic agent bringing Soma)
Chandas: Probable Anuṣṭubh-like; verification needed
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मनोजवा अयमान आयसीमतरत्पुरम् । दिवं सुपर्णो गत्वाय सोमं वज्रिण आभरत् ॥
Transliteration
mánojavā́ áyamāna āyasī́m átaram púrām | dívaṃ supárṇo gátvāya sómaṃ vajríṇa ā́ abharat ||
Translation
वो इतना तेज़ था जैसे मन की बात हो। सीधा चला गया और लोहे की बड़ी दीवार पार कर गया। चमकदार पंख वाला आसमान गया और सोम लेकर आया वज्र वाले के लिए।
Word by Word
मनोजवाःswift as thought
मनोजवाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमनस्- + जव- (प्रातिपदिक) → समास: मनो-जव
अयमानःgoing/striving, moving onward
अयमानः:
Kartā (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootअय- (धातु: अय् ‘गमन/प्रेरण’/‘याच्’ इत्यादि; RV में ‘अयमान’ = ‘चलन्/प्रयतमान’ अर्थे वर्तमानकृदन्त) + -मान (शतृ/शानच्-समकक्षः वर्तमानकृदन्त)
आयसीम्made of metal/iron
आयसीम्:
Karma (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘लोहमय/आयस’
अतरत्he crossed/overcame
अतरत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु) ‘तरति—अतिक्रमण/पारगमन’
पुरम्the fortress/city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुरम् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘नगर/दुर्ग’
दिवम्to heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
Adhikaraṇa (गन्तव्य-देशः; गत्यर्थे द्वितीया)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘द्युलोक/स्वर्ग’
सुपर्णःthe fair-winged one (bird; often Garuḍa/eagle)
सुपर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु- + पर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) → समास: सुपर्ण
गत्वायhaving gone
गत्वाय:
(क्रियाविशेषण) पूर्वक्रिया
TypeGerund (Absolutive)
Rootगम् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; RV में ‘-त्वाय’ रूप)
सोमम्Soma (the sacred drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिणेfor the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
वज्रिणे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वज्रधारिन्’
आभरत्he brought (to), carried here
आभरत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु) ‘भरति—वहन/आहरण’ + उपसर्ग आ-
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