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Valmiki Ramayana 1.77.9: Bala Kanda, Sarga 77, Shloka 9

सप्तसप्ततितमः सर्गः · Ayodhya Return, Bridal Reception, and Bharata’s Departure

पौरैः प्रत्युद्गतो दूरं द्विजैश्च पुरवासिभिः ।

पुत्रैरनुगत श्श्रीमान् श्रीमद्भिश्च महायशाः ॥९॥

प्रविवेश गृहं राजा हिमवत्सदृशं पुनः ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.77.9

pauraiḥ pratyudgato dūraṃ dvijaiś ca puravāsibhiḥ |

putrair anugataḥ śrīmān śrīmadbhiś ca mahāyaśāḥ ||9||

praviveśa gṛhaṃ rājā himavatsadṛśaṃ punaḥ |

शहर के लोग और ब्राह्मण बहुत दूर से राजा का स्वागत करने आए। राजा अपने बेटों के साथ अंदर गया। उसका महल इतना चमक रहा था जैसे हिमालय पहाड़ चमकता है।

पौरैःby the citizens
पौरैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपौर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
प्रत्युद्गतःhaving come forth to meet (welcomed)
प्रत्युद्गतः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-उद्-गम् (धातु) → प्रत्युद्गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत्; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; past passive participle used adjectivally
दूरम्from far away
दूरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of distance)
द्विजैःby the brahmins
द्विजैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पुरवासिभिःby the city-dwellers
पुरवासिभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर-वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (पुरे वासिनः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
पुत्रैःby (his) sons
पुत्रैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
अनुगतःfollowed (by)
अनुगतः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-गम् (धातु) → अनुगत (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; past participle used adjectivally
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; गुणवाचक विशेषण
श्रीमद्भिःby the splendid (ones)
श्रीमद्भिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; adjectival to implied people
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
महायशाःof great fame
महायशाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (महत् यशः यस्य); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; finite verb
गृहम्the house, residence
गृहम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
हिमवत्सदृशम्resembling Himavat
हिमवत्सदृशम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिमवत् + सदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (हिमवत इव सदृशम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with गृहम्
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल/पुनरावृत्तिवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Prosperous king Dasaratha of great fame followed by his elegant sons entered the city of Ayodhya while the citizens and brahmins came forward from a long distance to welcome him who re-entered his palace looking like the Himalayan moutain.

D
Daśaratha
B
brahmins (dvija)
C
citizens (paura)
D
Daśaratha’s sons (Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata, Śatrughna implied)
A
Ayodhyā
P
palace
H
Himavat

FAQs

Harmony between ruler and society: brahmins and citizens together uphold public dharma by honoring legitimate authority and shared auspicious custom.

Daśaratha and his sons arrive back in Ayodhyā; the populace comes out to greet them, and the king re-enters the palace.

Daśaratha’s established legitimacy and the sons’ royal dignity—seen in the unified welcome and ceremonious return.

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