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Atharva Veda 19.44.8: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 5, Sukta 44, Mantra 8

Sukta 44

ब॒ह्वि॒३दं रा॑जन् वरु॒णानृ॑तमाह॒ पूरु॑षः । तस्मा॑त् सहस्रवीर्य मु॒ञ्च नः॒ पर्यंह॑सः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.44.8

bahv ìdaṃ rā́jan varuṇā́nṛtam ā́ha púruṣaḥ | tásmāt sahasravīrya muñcá naḥ páryaṃhasaḥ

Much untruth, O King Varuṇa, hath a man spoken. Therefore, O thousand-mighty, release us from the encompassing guilt and straitness.

हे राजा वरुण, इंसान बहुत झूठ बोल देता है। आप हज़ारों गुण वाले हो, तो हमें इस गुनाह से आज़ाद कर दो। हम यह पिछले पाप से फंस गए हैं, आप हमें छोड़ दो।

बह्विदम्this much / this many (things)
बह्विदम्:
Karma (object of implied ‘to say/declare’ or as predicative object)
TypeAdjective + Pronoun
Rootबहु + इदम्
राजन्O king
राजन्:
(Address) Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
(Address) Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अनृतम्untruth, falsehood
अनृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत (प्रातिपदिक)
आहsaid / has said
आह:
(Kriyā) verbal action
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (धातु) / √अह् ‘to say’
पूरुषःa man, a person
पूरुषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपूरुष (प्रातिपदिक) [= पुरुष]
तस्मात्from that / therefore
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रवीर्यO thousand-powered / of a thousand strengths
सहस्रवीर्य:
(Address) Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसहस्र-वीर्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चrelease! set free!
मुञ्च:
(Kriyā) verbal action
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु) √मुच् ‘to release’
नःus / our
नः:
Karma (as object ‘us’) / or Sampradāna (for us) contextually
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; completely; away
परि:
(Upasarga modifying the verb)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Adverb
Rootपरि
अंहसःfrom distress/sin
अंहसः:
Apādāna (from sin/distress) / or Genitive relation
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Varuṇa

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: karuna

Secondary: shanta

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