Rig Veda 9.2.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 2, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.2
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं त्वा मदाय घृष्वय उ लोककृत्नुमीमहे । तव प्रशस्तयो महीः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ tvā mադā́ya ghṛ́ṣvaya u lóka-kṛtnum īmahe | táva práśastayo mahī́ḥ ||
Translation
Hum tumhe khushi ke liye dhundhte hain. Tum aag jaisi garmi rakhte ho aur duniya banate ho. Tumhari tareef bahut badi hai. Tumhari khushi hum mein poora kaam banati hai.
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration / for intoxication (rapture)
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
घृष्वयेfor the vigorous/ardent one
घृष्वये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootघृष्वि (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)
उindeed / and / surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोककृत्नुम्world-fashioning / world-ordering
लोककृत्नुम्:
कर्म (त्वा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootलोककृत्नु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः: लोक + कृत्नु)
ईमहेwe seek / we implore
ईमहे:
कर्तृ (वयं)
TypeVerb
Rootईम्/ई (धातु; वैदिक ‘ईमहे’ = याचामहे/इच्छामहे/प्रार्थयामहे)
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशस्तयःpraises / laudations
प्रशस्तयः:
कर्तृ (स्तुतयः) / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री)
महीःgreat / mighty
महीः:
विशेषणम् (प्रशस्तयः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री)
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