Rig Veda 8.8.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (explicit)
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो यातं दिवस्पर्यान्तरिक्षादधप्रिया । पुत्रः कण्वस्य वामिह सुषाव सोम्यं मधु ॥
Transliteration
ā nó yātam divás pár y antárikṣād adha-priyā | putráḥ káṇvasya vām ihá suṣā́va sómyaṃ mádhu ||
Translation
Humein bhi aao, aasman se aur beech ki duniya se. Tum log bhent pasand karte ho. Kanva rishi ka beta yahan baith ke tumhare liye som ras ka madhu nikal raha hai. Yeh meetha ras andar aake sab theek kar de.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun stem)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) / yā ‘to go, come’
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक) / div- ‘sky, heaven’
परिaround; forth
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / pari
अन्तरिक्षात्from the mid-air
अन्तरिक्षात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) / antarikṣa ‘mid-air’
अधthen; moreover
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय) / adha
प्रियाः(you) two dear ones
प्रियाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) / priya ‘dear, beloved’
पुत्रःthe son
पुत्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) / putra ‘son’
कण्वस्यof Kaṇva
कण्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeProper Noun
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक, ऋषिनाम) / Kaṇva
वाम्to you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun stem) / yuṣmad
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय) / iha
सुषावhas pressed (Soma)
सुषाव:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसु + षु (धातु) / √su ‘to press (Soma)’
सोम्यम्soma-like; belonging to Soma
सोम्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सोम / soma
मधुsweet drink; honey (mead)
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक) / madhu ‘sweet drink, honey’
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