Rig Veda 8.71.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 71, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.71
Devata: Agni (implicitly/continuing addressee of the hymn; reinforced by surrounding verses with ‘Agne’, ‘Jātavedas’, ‘Ūrjaḥnapāt’)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि मन्युः पौरुषेय ईशे हि वः प्रियजात । त्वमिदसि क्षपावान् ॥
Transliteration
náhi manyúḥ paúruṣeya í̄śe hí vaḥ priyajāta | tvám íd asi kṣapā́vān ||
Translation
Koi insaan ka gussa tumpe raj nahi kar sakta. Tum pyare se paida hue ho. Tum akeli raat ke malik ho, andhere mein bhi rasta dikhate ho.
Word by Word
नहिindeed not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
मन्युःwrath, anger, fierce spirit
मन्युः:
कर्तृ (वाक्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
पौरुषेयःhuman, belonging to a man / of human origin
पौरुषेयः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootपौरुषेय (पुरुष + एय, तद्धित-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशेrules, has power over
ईशे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (धातु)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियजातO dear-born / O beloved-born (epithet)
प्रियजात:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootप्रियजात (प्रिय + जात), समास-प्रातिपदिक
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्/इद् (निपात; वैदिक ‘इद्’)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
क्षपावान्night-possessing; having nights (i.e., enduring/abiding through nights)
क्षपावान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षपावन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; -वन् प्रत्ययः)
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