Rig Veda 8.52.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.52
Devata: Indra (primary) with Vishnu and Mitra invoked as supporting cosmic powers
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उक्था केवला दधे यः सोमं धृषितापिबत् । यस्मै विष्णुस्त्रीणि पदा विचक्रम उप मित्रस्य धर्मभिः ॥
Transliteration
yá ukthā́ kévalā dadhé yáḥ sómaṃ dhṛṣitā́ píbát | yásmai víṣṇus trī́ṇi padā́ vi-cakramé úpa mitrásya dhárma-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Jisne sahi baat ko sahi jagah pe rakha, aur Soma peeya himmat ke saath. Uske liye Vishnu ne teen kadam chale. Yeh Mitra ke niyam ke hisaab se hua. Vishnu ne duniya ko faila diya jeet ke liye.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थाhymns / recitations
उक्था:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक; √वच्/वच्-सम्बद्ध ‘स्तुति/उक्थ’)
केवलाonly, exclusive
केवला:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
दधेhas placed/established
दधे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
धृषिताboldly, with daring
धृषिता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (past/passive participial stem used adverbially)
Rootधृषित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धृष् ‘धर्षणे/साहसे’)
अपिबत्drank
अपिबत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पदाsteps/strides
पदा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
विचक्रमेstrode forth / traversed
विचक्रमे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √क्रम् (गत्यर्थे)
उपnear, towards
उप:
(क्रिया-विशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अधिष्ठान-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्मभिःwith ordinances/laws
धर्मभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
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