Rig Veda 8.46.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां हि सत्यमद्रिवो विद्म दातारमिषाम् । विद्म दातारं रयीणाम् ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṃ hí satyám adrivo vidmá dātā́ram iṣā́m | vidmá dātā́raṃ rayīṇā́m ||
Translation
Indra, tum sachche ho aur tumhare haath mein vajra hai. Hum jaante hain ki tum khana dene wale ho. Hum jaante hain ki tum daulat dene wale ho.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सत्यम्truly, in truth
सत्यम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; < सत् + य)
अद्रिवःO stone-bearing/pressing-stone-possessing one (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रि-वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stone/pressing-stone’ + -वस् ‘possessing’)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
दातारम्giver
दातारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ + तृ)
इषाम्of refreshments/nourishments
इषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment, strength’)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
दातारम्giver
दातारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा + तृ)
रयीणाम्of riches/wealth
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, riches’)
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