Rig Veda 8.32.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत नः पितुमा भर संरराणो अविक्षितम् । मघवन्भूरि ते वसु ॥
Transliteration
utá naḥ pitúm ā́ bhara saṃrarāṇó ávi-kṣitam | mághavan bhū́ri te vásu ||
Translation
Hamein wo khichdo jo hamare kaam aaye, woh la ke do. Jo kabhi khatam na ho, aisa do. Tumhare paas bahut kuch hai, use hamare upar daal do.
Word by Word
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पितुम्food, nourishment
पितुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पान/भोजन’ अर्थे) अथवा √पा (पाने) से निष्पन्न
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
संरराणःprotecting, guarding (well-defending)
संरराणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√रर्/√र (ध्वनौ/स्तुतौ) से कृत; ‘सं-’ उपसर्ग सहित (वेदिक रूप)
अविक्षितम्unfailing, undiminished
अविक्षितम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (पितुम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + √क्षि/√क्षय् (क्षये/निवासे) अथवा √क्षि (क्षये) से कृत; वेदिक ‘अविक्षित’ = ‘अक्षीण/अविनष्ट’
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Quantifier
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (your)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वसुwealth, treasure
वसु:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अस्ति-लुप्त वाक्ये) / अथवा ‘भूरि’ का विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
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