Rig Veda 8.32.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical audit)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न्यर्बुदस्य विष्टपं वर्ष्माणं बृहतस्तिर । कृषे तदिन्द्र पौंस्यम् ॥
Transliteration
ny àrbúdasya viṣṭápaṃ varṣmā́ṇaṃ bṛhatás tira | kṛṣé tád indra páuṃsyam ||
Translation
Arbuda ka bada kila tha, Indra ne usey bhi neeche gira diya. Woh bada bada roop tha, usko tod ke rakh diya. Yeh Indra ki himmat hai, jo bada bada rokta hai, usey saaf kar deti hai.
Word by Word
निdown, forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
अर्बुदस्यof Arbuda (a foe/demon/serpent-name)
अर्बुदस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्टपम्seat, abode, station
विष्टपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष्टप (प्रातिपदिक) < वि-स्तप्/स्तभ् (etym. ‘support/seat’)
वर्ष्माणम्height, bulk, eminence
वर्ष्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहतःof the great one (i.e., of the great foe/being)
बृहतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-epithet
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
तिरःacross, over, beyond
तिरः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृषेthou hast overcome/dragged down (lit. ‘ploughed through’)
कृषे:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृष् (धातु)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पौंस्यम्manly power, heroism
पौंस्यम्:
Karma (apposition to तत्)
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक) < पुंस् ‘man’
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